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<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> be  non <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a>  <a href="algstr_0.html#L6" title="ALGSTR_0:struct.6">doubleLoopStr</a> ;<br/>

<b>set </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> =  <a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>;<br/>
<b>thus </b><a NAME="E1:6"/>
 <a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> is <a href="grcat_1.html#V1" title="GRCAT_1:attr.1">additive</a>
  <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="ringcat1.html#D2" target="_self" title="RINGCAT1:def.2">RINGCAT1:def 2</a><div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="6_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM4" title="VECTSP_1:NM.4">Scalar</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="grcat_1.html#D13" title="GRCAT_1:def.13">GRCAT_1:def 13</a><br/>

<a NAME="E1:6_1"/>
( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T35" title="FUNCT_1:th.35">FUNCT_1:35</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E2:6_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span>)</span>
 ;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>

<b>thus </b><a NAME="E2:6"/>
 <a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> is <a href="group_6.html#V1" title="GROUP_6:attr.1">multiplicative</a>
 <div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="6_2"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM4" title="VECTSP_1:NM.4">Scalar</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="group_6.html#D7" title="GROUP_6:def.7">GROUP_6:def 7</a><br/>

<a NAME="E1:6_2"/>
( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T35" title="FUNCT_1:th.35">FUNCT_1:35</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E2:6_2"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span>)</span>
 ;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>

<b>thus </b><a NAME="E3:6"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T35" title="FUNCT_1:th.35">FUNCT_1:35</a></i>; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="group_1.html#D17" title="GROUP_1:def.17">GROUP_1:def 17</a><br/>


</div>
