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<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G1</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c2">G2</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">G3</font> be  non <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a>  <a href="algstr_0.html#L6" title="ALGSTR_0:struct.6">doubleLoopStr</a> ;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">G2</font>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">G2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">G3</font>;<br/>





<b>assume </b><b>that </b><br/><a NAME="E1:3"/><i><font color="Green" title="E3">A1</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> is <a href="grcat_1.html#V1" title="GRCAT_1:attr.1">additive</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> is <a href="group_6.html#V1" title="GROUP_6:attr.1">multiplicative</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> is <a href="group_1.html#V6" title="GROUP_1:attr.6">unity-preserving</a> )
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E2:3"/><i><font color="Green" title="E4">A2</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> is <a href="grcat_1.html#V1" title="GRCAT_1:attr.1">additive</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> is <a href="group_6.html#V1" title="GROUP_6:attr.1">multiplicative</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> is <a href="group_1.html#V6" title="GROUP_1:attr.6">unity-preserving</a> )
 ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="ringcat1.html#D2" target="_self" title="RINGCAT1:def.2">RINGCAT1:def 2</a><br/>

<b>set </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">h</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font>;<br/>
<b>thus </b><a NAME="E3:3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> is <a href="grcat_1.html#V1" title="GRCAT_1:attr.1">additive</a>
  <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="ringcat1.html#D2" target="_self" title="RINGCAT1:def.2">RINGCAT1:def 2</a><div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="3_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM4" title="VECTSP_1:NM.4">Scalar</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G1</font>; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="grcat_1.html#D13" title="GRCAT_1:def.13">GRCAT_1:def 13</a><br/>

<a NAME="E1:3_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A3</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#T21" title="FUNCT_2:th.21">FUNCT_2:21</a></i>;<br/>
<b>thus </b><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font></span>)</span> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#T21" title="FUNCT_2:th.21">FUNCT_2:21</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="ringcat1.html#E1:3"><i><font color="Green" title="E3">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="grcat_1.html#D13" title="GRCAT_1:def.13">GRCAT_1:def 13</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="ringcat1.html#E2:3"><i><font color="Green" title="E4">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="ringcat1.html#E1:3_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="grcat_1.html#D13" title="GRCAT_1:def.13">GRCAT_1:def 13</a></i>
;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>

<b>thus </b><a NAME="E4:3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> is <a href="group_6.html#V1" title="GROUP_6:attr.1">multiplicative</a>
 <div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="3_2"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM4" title="VECTSP_1:NM.4">Scalar</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G1</font>; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="group_6.html#D7" title="GROUP_6:def.7">GROUP_6:def 7</a><br/>

<a NAME="E1:3_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A4</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#T21" title="FUNCT_2:th.21">FUNCT_2:21</a></i>;<br/>
<b>thus </b><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font></span>)</span> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#T21" title="FUNCT_2:th.21">FUNCT_2:21</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="ringcat1.html#E1:3"><i><font color="Green" title="E3">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="group_6.html#D7" title="GROUP_6:def.7">GROUP_6:def 7</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="ringcat1.html#E2:3"><i><font color="Green" title="E4">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="ringcat1.html#E1:3_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="group_6.html#D7" title="GROUP_6:def.7">GROUP_6:def 7</a></i>
;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>

<b>thus </b><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G1</font></span>)</span> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G1</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#T21" title="FUNCT_2:th.21">FUNCT_2:21</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">g</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">G2</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="ringcat1.html#E1:3"><i><font color="Green" title="E3">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="group_1.html#D17" title="GROUP_1:def.17">GROUP_1:def 17</a></i>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">G3</font>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="ringcat1.html#E2:3"><i><font color="Green" title="E4">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="group_1.html#D17" title="GROUP_1:def.17">GROUP_1:def 17</a></i>
; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="group_1.html#D17" title="GROUP_1:def.17">GROUP_1:def 17</a><br/>


</div>
