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<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM3" title="VECTSP_1:NM.3">Field</a>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">W</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM7" title="VECTSP_1:NM.7">VectSp</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">T</font> be   <a href="ranknull.html#NM1" title="RANKNULL:NM.1">linear-transformation</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">W</font>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V</font>;<br/>









<a NAME="E1:11"/><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A1</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">T</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">T</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">T</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="mod_2.html#D5" title="MOD_2:def.5">MOD_2:def 5</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:11"/><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A2</font></i>: 
 <a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#T59" title="VECTSP_1:th.59">VECTSP_1:59</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:11"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">T</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">T</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="mod_2.html#D5" title="MOD_2:def.5">MOD_2:def 5</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E4:11"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">T</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">T</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">T</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="ranknull.html#E1:11"><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="ranknull.html#E2:11"><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#T59" title="VECTSP_1:th.59">VECTSP_1:59</a></i>;<br/>


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