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<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> be   <a href="funcsdom.html#NM1" title="FUNCSDOM:NM.1">Ring</a>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> be   <a href="vectsp_2.html#NM6" title="VECTSP_2:NM.6">LeftMod</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">L</font> be    <a href="vectsp_6.html#M1" title="VECTSP_6:mode.1">Linear_Combination</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">C</font> be  <a href="finset_1.html#V1" title="FINSET_1:attr.1">finite</a> <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>;<br/>







<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:3"/><i><font color="Green" title="E4">A1</font></i>: 
 <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">L</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">C</font>
 ;<br/>

<b>consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">G</font> being    <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E3:3"/><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A2</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">G</font> is <a href="funct_1.html#V2" title="FUNCT_1:attr.2">one-to-one</a>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E4:3"/><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A3</font></i>: 
 <a href="relat_1.html#K2" title="RELAT_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">G</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">L</font>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E5:3"/><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A4</font></i>: 
 <a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">L</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="rlvect_1.html#K7" title="RLVECT_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">L</font> <a href="vectsp_6.html#K3" title="VECTSP_6:func.3">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">G</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_6.html#D9" title="VECTSP_6:def.9">VECTSP_6:def 9</a></i>;<br/>
<b>set </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">D</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c4">C</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">L</font></span>)</span>;<br/>
<b>consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c7">p</font> being   <a href="finseq_1.html#NM1" title="FINSEQ_1:NM.1">FinSequence</a><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E7:3"/><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A5</font></i>: 
 <a href="relat_1.html#K2" title="RELAT_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">C</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">L</font></span>)</span>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E8:3"/><i><font color="Green" title="E9">A6</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">p</font> is <a href="funct_1.html#V2" title="FUNCT_1:attr.2">one-to-one</a>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="finseq_4.html#T73" title="FINSEQ_4:th.73">FINSEQ_4:73</a></i>;<br/>
<b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c7">p</font> as    <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="mod_3.html#E7:3"><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="finseq_1.html#D4" title="FINSEQ_1:def.4">FINSEQ_1:def 4</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:3"/><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A7</font></i>: 
 <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">L</font> <a href="vectsp_6.html#K3" title="VECTSP_6:func.3">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_6.html#D8" title="VECTSP_6:def.8">VECTSP_6:def 8</a></i>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="3_1"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a> ;<br/><b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:3_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A8</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font>
 ;<br/><a NAME="E2:3_1"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">L</font> <a href="vectsp_6.html#K3" title="VECTSP_6:func.3">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="mod_3.html#E10:3"><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A7</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="finseq_3.html#T31" title="FINSEQ_3:th.31">FINSEQ_3:31</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E3:3_1"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E12">A9</font></i>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">L</font> <a href="vectsp_6.html#K3" title="VECTSP_6:func.3">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">L</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_6.html#D8" title="VECTSP_6:def.8">VECTSP_6:def 8</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E4:3_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="mod_3.html#E1:3_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A8</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="partfun1.html#D8" title="PARTFUN1:def.8">PARTFUN1:def 8</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E5:3_1"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">C</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">L</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="mod_3.html#E7:3"><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="mod_3.html#E1:3_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A8</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D5" title="FUNCT_1:def.5">FUNCT_1:def 5</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E6:3_1"/><b>then </b>
not <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">L</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D4" title="XBOOLE_0:def.4">XBOOLE_0:def 4</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E7:3_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">L</font> <a href="vectsp_6.html#K3" title="VECTSP_6:func.3">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="mod_3.html#E3:3_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E12">A9</font></i></a></i>;<br/></div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A10</font></i>:  <a href="rlvect_1.html#K7" title="RLVECT_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">L</font> <a href="vectsp_6.html#K3" title="VECTSP_6:func.3">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlvect_1.html#K7" title="RLVECT_1:func.7">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="mod_3.html#E10:3"><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A7</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_3.html#T10" title="VECTSP_3:th.10">VECTSP_3:10</a></i>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#T59" title="VECTSP_1:th.59">VECTSP_1:59</a></i>
;<br/>
<b>set </b><font color="Maroon" title="c9">F</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">G</font> <a href="finseq_1.html#K8" title="FINSEQ_1:func.8">^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font>;<br/>
<i><font color="Green" title="E12">A11</font></i>:  <a href="rlvect_1.html#K7" title="RLVECT_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">L</font> <a href="vectsp_6.html#K3" title="VECTSP_6:func.3">(#)</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">G</font> <a href="finseq_1.html#K8" title="FINSEQ_1:func.8">^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> = 
 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K7" title="RLVECT_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">L</font> <a href="vectsp_6.html#K3" title="VECTSP_6:func.3">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="finseq_1.html#K8" title="FINSEQ_1:func.8">^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">L</font> <a href="vectsp_6.html#K3" title="VECTSP_6:func.3">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_6.html#T37" title="VECTSP_6:th.37">VECTSP_6:37</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlvect_1.html#K7" title="RLVECT_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">L</font> <a href="vectsp_6.html#K3" title="VECTSP_6:func.3">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">G</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="mod_3.html#E12:3"><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A10</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T58" title="RLVECT_1:th.58">RLVECT_1:58</a></i>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">L</font>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="mod_3.html#E5:3"><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D7" title="RLVECT_1:def.7">RLVECT_1:def 7</a></i>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E14:3"/><i><font color="Green" title="E13">A12</font></i>: 
 <a href="relat_1.html#K2" title="RELAT_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">G</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#R1" title="XBOOLE_0:pred.1">misses</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K2" title="RELAT_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="3_4"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:3_4"/>
 <a href="relat_1.html#K2" title="RELAT_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">G</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K2" title="RELAT_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font>
 ;<br/>

<b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E3:3_4"/><i><font color="Green" title="E14">A13</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">L</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">C</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">L</font></span>)</span> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="mod_3.html#E4:3"><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="mod_3.html#E7:3"><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#T3" title="XBOOLE_0:th.3">XBOOLE_0:3</a></i>;<br/>
<b>thus </b><a NAME="E4:3_4"/>
contradiction
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="mod_3.html#E3:3_4"><i><font color="Green" title="E14">A13</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D4" title="XBOOLE_0:def.4">XBOOLE_0:def 4</a></i>;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<i><font color="Green" title="E14">A14</font></i>:  <a href="relat_1.html#K2" title="RELAT_1:func.2">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">G</font> <a href="finseq_1.html#K8" title="FINSEQ_1:func.8">^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">L</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K4" title="SUBSET_1:func.4">\/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">C</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">L</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="mod_3.html#E4:3"><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="mod_3.html#E7:3"><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="finseq_1.html#T44" title="FINSEQ_1:th.44">FINSEQ_1:44</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">C</font>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="mod_3.html#E1:3"><i><font color="Green" title="E4">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T45" title="XBOOLE_1:th.45">XBOOLE_1:45</a></i>
;<br/>
<b>take </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">G</font> <a href="finseq_1.html#K8" title="FINSEQ_1:func.8">^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font>
;<br/>

<b>thus </b><a NAME="E16:3"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">G</font> <a href="finseq_1.html#K8" title="FINSEQ_1:func.8">^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> is <a href="funct_1.html#V2" title="FUNCT_1:attr.2">one-to-one</a> &amp;  <a href="relat_1.html#K2" title="RELAT_1:func.2">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">G</font> <a href="finseq_1.html#K8" title="FINSEQ_1:func.8">^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">C</font> &amp;  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">L</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="rlvect_1.html#K7" title="RLVECT_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">L</font> <a href="vectsp_6.html#K3" title="VECTSP_6:func.3">(#)</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">G</font> <a href="finseq_1.html#K8" title="FINSEQ_1:func.8">^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="mod_3.html#E3:3"><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="mod_3.html#E8:3"><i><font color="Green" title="E9">A6</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="mod_3.html#E13:3"><i><font color="Green" title="E12">A11</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="mod_3.html#E14:3"><i><font color="Green" title="E13">A12</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="mod_3.html#E15:3"><i><font color="Green" title="E14">A14</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="finseq_3.html#T98" title="FINSEQ_3:th.98">FINSEQ_3:98</a></i>;<br/>


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