<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM1" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.1">TopSpace</a>;<br/>

<div><i><font color="Green" title="E14">A1</font></i>: <a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="14_1"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><b>given </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font><b> such that </b><a NAME="E2:14_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E15">A2</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K1" title="STRUCT_0:func.1">{}</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E3:14_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E16">A3</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E4:14_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E17">A4</font></i>: 
 <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#R1" title="XBOOLE_0:pred.1">misses</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span>
 ;<br/><a NAME="E5:14_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E18">A5</font></i>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="connsp_1.html#E4:14_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E17">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D7" title="XBOOLE_0:def.7">XBOOLE_0:def 7</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E6:14_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E19">A6</font></i>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K1" title="STRUCT_0:func.1">{}</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="connsp_1.html#E3:14_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E16">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T23" title="PRE_TOPC:th.23">PRE_TOPC:23</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E7:14_1"/>
( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T48" title="PRE_TOPC:th.48">PRE_TOPC:48</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E8:14_1"/><b>then </b>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="connsp_1.html#E5:14_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E18">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T3" title="XBOOLE_1:th.3">XBOOLE_1:3</a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T27" title="XBOOLE_1:th.27">XBOOLE_1:27</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E9:14_1"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E20">A7</font></i>: 
 <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#R1" title="XBOOLE_0:pred.1">misses</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D7" title="XBOOLE_0:def.7">XBOOLE_0:def 7</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E10:14_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> &amp;  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T48" title="PRE_TOPC:th.48">PRE_TOPC:48</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E11:14_1"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K1" title="STRUCT_0:func.1">{}</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="connsp_1.html#E5:14_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E18">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T3" title="XBOOLE_1:th.3">XBOOLE_1:3</a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T27" title="XBOOLE_1:th.27">XBOOLE_1:27</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E12:14_1"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#R1" title="XBOOLE_0:pred.1">misses</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D7" title="XBOOLE_0:def.7">XBOOLE_0:def 7</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E13:14_1"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E21">A8</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R1" title="CONNSP_1:pred.1">are_separated</a> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="connsp_1.html#E9:14_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E20">A7</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="connsp_1.html#D1" target="_self" title="CONNSP_1:def.1">Def1</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E14:14_1"/>
 <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K4" title="SUBSET_1:func.4">\/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T18" title="PRE_TOPC:th.18">PRE_TOPC:18</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E15:14_1"/>
not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font> is <a href="connsp_1.html#V1" title="CONNSP_1:attr.1">connected</a>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="connsp_1.html#E2:14_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E15">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="connsp_1.html#E6:14_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E19">A6</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="connsp_1.html#E13:14_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E21">A8</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="connsp_1.html#D2" target="_self" title="CONNSP_1:def.2">Def2</a></i>;<br/></div><b>end;</b></div>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="14_2"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:14_2"/>
not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font> is <a href="connsp_1.html#V1" title="CONNSP_1:attr.1">connected</a>
 ;<br/><b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E3:14_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E15">A9</font></i>: 
 <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K4" title="SUBSET_1:func.4">\/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E4:14_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E16">A10</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K1" title="STRUCT_0:func.1">{}</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E5:14_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E17">A11</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K1" title="STRUCT_0:func.1">{}</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E6:14_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E18">A12</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a> )
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E7:14_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E19">A13</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#R1" title="XBOOLE_0:pred.1">misses</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="connsp_1.html#T11" target="_self" title="CONNSP_1:th.11">Th11</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E8:14_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E20">A14</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="connsp_1.html#E3:14_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E15">A9</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="connsp_1.html#E7:14_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E19">A13</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T25" title="PRE_TOPC:th.25">PRE_TOPC:25</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E9:14_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E21">A15</font></i>: 
(  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> &amp;  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="connsp_1.html#E6:14_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E18">A12</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T52" title="PRE_TOPC:th.52">PRE_TOPC:52</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E10:14_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="connsp_1.html#E5:14_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E17">A11</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="connsp_1.html#E8:14_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E20">A14</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T23" title="PRE_TOPC:th.23">PRE_TOPC:23</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E11:14_2"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K1" title="STRUCT_0:func.1">{}</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font> &amp;  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#R1" title="XBOOLE_0:pred.1">misses</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font></span>)</span> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="connsp_1.html#E4:14_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E16">A10</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="connsp_1.html#E7:14_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E19">A13</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="connsp_1.html#E8:14_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E20">A14</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="connsp_1.html#E9:14_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E21">A15</font></i></a></i>;<br/></div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:14"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font> is <a href="connsp_1.html#V1" title="CONNSP_1:attr.1">connected</a> iff for <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K1" title="STRUCT_0:func.1">{}</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font> holds <br/> <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">GX</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font></span>)</span> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="connsp_1.html#E1:14"><i><font color="Green" title="E14">A1</font></i></a></i>;<br/>


</div>
