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<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> be  <a href="ordinal1.html#V7" title="ORDINAL1:attr.7">natural</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a> ;<br/>

<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="13_1"><b>per </b></a><a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><b>cases </b></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:13_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 1 )
 </span><b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T26" title="NAT_1:th.26">NAT_1:26</a></i>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="13_1_1"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:13_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 ;<br/><div class="add"><b>hence </b><a NAME="E2:13_1_1"/>
 <a href="catalan1.html#K1" title="CATALAN1:func.1">Catalan</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> is   <a href="int_1.html#NM1" title="INT_1:NM.1">Integer</a>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="catalan1.html#T10" target="_self" title="CATALAN1:th.10">Th10</a></i>;<br/></div><b>end;</b></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="13_1_2"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:13_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 ;<br/><div class="add"><b>hence </b><a NAME="E2:13_1_2"/>
 <a href="catalan1.html#K1" title="CATALAN1:func.1">Catalan</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> is   <a href="int_1.html#NM1" title="INT_1:NM.1">Integer</a>
 ;<br/></div><b>end;</b></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="13_1_3"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:13_1_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 1
 ;<br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:13_1_3"/><b>then </b>
 <a href="catalan1.html#K1" title="CATALAN1:func.1">Catalan</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">4 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> 3</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K9" title="NEWTON:func.9">choose</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K9" title="NEWTON:func.9">choose</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="catalan1.html#T9" target="_self" title="CATALAN1:th.9">Th9</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:13_1_3"/>
 <a href="catalan1.html#K1" title="CATALAN1:func.1">Catalan</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> is   <a href="int_1.html#NM1" title="INT_1:NM.1">Integer</a>
 ;<br/></div><b>end;</b></div></div><b>end;</b></div>

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