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<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> be   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM2" title="RLVECT_1:NM.2">RealLinearSpace</a>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u1</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v1</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>;<br/>









<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:12"/><i><font color="Green" title="E13">A1</font></i>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">a1</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b4">b1</font> being  <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a>  st <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b3">a1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u1</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b4">b1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v1</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">a1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b4">b1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  )
 ;<br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E2:12"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> <a href="anproj_1.html#NR1" title="ANPROJ_1:NR.1">is_Prop_Vect</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> <a href="anproj_1.html#R2" title="ANPROJ_1:pred.2">are_LinDep</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">v1</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> <a href="anproj_1.html#R2" title="ANPROJ_1:pred.2">are_LinDep</a>  )
 ;<br/>

<b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E4:12"/><i><font color="Green" title="E14">A2</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="anproj_1.html#NR1" title="ANPROJ_1:NR.1">is_Prop_Vect</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="anproj_1.html#R2" title="ANPROJ_1:pred.2">are_LinDep</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">v1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="anproj_1.html#R2" title="ANPROJ_1:pred.2">are_LinDep</a>  )
 ;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:12"/><i><font color="Green" title="E15">A3</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="anproj_1.html#NR1" title="ANPROJ_1:NR.1">is_Prop_Vect</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="anproj_1.html#NR1" title="ANPROJ_1:NR.1">is_Prop_Vect</a>  &amp; not  <a href="anproj_1.html#R1" title="ANPROJ_1:pred.1">are_Prop</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="anproj_2.html#E1:12"><i><font color="Green" title="E13">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="anproj_2.html#T2" target="_self" title="ANPROJ_2:th.2">Th2</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:12"/><i><font color="Green" title="E16">A4</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u1</font> <a href="anproj_1.html#NR1" title="ANPROJ_1:NR.1">is_Prop_Vect</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v1</font> <a href="anproj_1.html#NR1" title="ANPROJ_1:NR.1">is_Prop_Vect</a>  &amp; not  <a href="anproj_1.html#R1" title="ANPROJ_1:pred.1">are_Prop</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">v1</font> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="anproj_2.html#E1:12"><i><font color="Green" title="E13">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="anproj_2.html#T2" target="_self" title="ANPROJ_2:th.2">Th2</a></i>;<br/>
<b>consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c8">b</font> being   <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E8:12"/><i><font color="Green" title="E17">A5</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">b</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="anproj_2.html#E4:12"><i><font color="Green" title="E14">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="anproj_2.html#E5:12"><i><font color="Green" title="E15">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="anproj_1.html#T11" title="ANPROJ_1:th.11">ANPROJ_1:11</a></i>;<br/>
<b>consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c9">a1</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c10">b1</font> being   <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E10:12"/><i><font color="Green" title="E18">A6</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">a1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u1</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">b1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v1</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="anproj_2.html#E4:12"><i><font color="Green" title="E14">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="anproj_2.html#E6:12"><i><font color="Green" title="E16">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="anproj_1.html#T11" title="ANPROJ_1:th.11">ANPROJ_1:11</a></i>;<br/>
 <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">b</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">a1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u1</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">b1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v1</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="anproj_2.html#E8:12"><i><font color="Green" title="E17">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="anproj_2.html#E10:12"><i><font color="Green" title="E18">A6</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T28" title="RLVECT_1:th.28">RLVECT_1:28</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">b</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="real_1.html#K1" title="REAL_1:func.1">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">a1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u1</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">b1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v1</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T29" title="RLVECT_1:th.29">RLVECT_1:29</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">b</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="real_1.html#K1" title="REAL_1:func.1">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">a1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u1</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="real_1.html#K1" title="REAL_1:func.1">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">b1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v1</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D9" title="RLVECT_1:def.9">RLVECT_1:def 9</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">b</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="real_1.html#K1" title="REAL_1:func.1">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K8" title="REAL_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">a1</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u1</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="real_1.html#K1" title="REAL_1:func.1">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">b1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v1</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D9" title="RLVECT_1:def.9">RLVECT_1:def 9</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">b</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="real_1.html#K1" title="REAL_1:func.1">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K8" title="REAL_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">a1</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u1</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="real_1.html#K1" title="REAL_1:func.1">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K8" title="REAL_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">b1</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v1</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D9" title="RLVECT_1:def.9">RLVECT_1:def 9</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">b</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="real_1.html#K1" title="REAL_1:func.1">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K8" title="REAL_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">a1</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u1</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="real_1.html#K1" title="REAL_1:func.1">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K8" title="REAL_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">b1</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v1</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D6" title="RLVECT_1:def.6">RLVECT_1:def 6</a></i>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:12"/><b>then </b>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c8">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="anproj_2.html#E1:12"><i><font color="Green" title="E13">A1</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<b>then </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="anproj_2.html#E8:12"><i><font color="Green" title="E17">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T23" title="RLVECT_1:th.23">RLVECT_1:23</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T23" title="RLVECT_1:th.23">RLVECT_1:23</a></i>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T10" title="RLVECT_1:th.10">RLVECT_1:10</a></i>
;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E14:12"/>
contradiction
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="anproj_2.html#E4:12"><i><font color="Green" title="E14">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D14" title="RLVECT_1:def.14">RLVECT_1:def 14</a></i>;<br/>


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