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<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> be  non <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a> <a href="pre_topc.html#NM1" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.1">TopSpace</a>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">F</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM3" title="STRUCT_0:NM.3">Subset-Family</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>;<br/>





<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:29"/><i><font color="Green" title="E23">A1</font></i>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">F</font> iff ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> ) )
 ;<br/>

<a NAME="E2:29"/>
(  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> &amp;  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="tops_1.html#T53" title="TOPS_1:th.53">TOPS_1:53</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:29"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">F</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="connsp_2.html#E1:29"><i><font color="Green" title="E23">A1</font></i></a></i>;<br/>


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