<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> be  non <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a>  <a href="bcialg_1.html#L2" title="BCIALG_1:struct.2">BCIStr_0</a> ;<br/>

<b>thus </b><a NAME="E1:53"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> is  <a href="bcialg_3.html#V11" title="BCIALG_3:attr.11">BCK-implicative</a> <a href="bcialg_1.html#NM2" title="BCIALG_1:NM.2">BCK-algebra</a> implies for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">z</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> ) )
 <div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="53_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:53_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> is  <a href="bcialg_3.html#V11" title="BCIALG_3:attr.11">BCK-implicative</a> <a href="bcialg_1.html#NM2" title="BCIALG_1:NM.2">BCK-algebra</a>
 ;<br/>

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>;<br/>

<i><font color="Green" title="E27">A2</font></i>: <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K2" title="BCIALG_1:func.2">`</a> </span>)</span>

<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E1:53_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="bcialg_1.html#D8" title="BCIALG_1:def.8">BCIALG_1:def 8</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E1:53_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="bcialg_1.html#T2" title="BCIALG_1:th.2">BCIALG_1:2</a></i>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:53_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E28">A3</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> is  <a href="bcialg_3.html#V1" title="BCIALG_3:attr.1">commutative</a> <a href="bcialg_1.html#NM2" title="BCIALG_1:NM.2">BCK-algebra</a>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E1:53_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="bcialg_3.html#T34" target="_self" title="BCIALG_3:th.34">Th34</a></i>;<br/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E1:53_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="bcialg_1.html#T7" title="BCIALG_1:th.7">BCIALG_1:7</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E1:53_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="bcialg_1.html#T7" title="BCIALG_1:th.7">BCIALG_1:7</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E1:53_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="bcialg_3.html#D12" target="_self" title="BCIALG_3:def.12">Def12</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E1:53_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="bcialg_1.html#T7" title="BCIALG_1:th.7">BCIALG_1:7</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E3:53_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E28">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="bcialg_3.html#D1" target="_self" title="BCIALG_3:def.1">Def1</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E1:53_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="bcialg_1.html#T7" title="BCIALG_1:th.7">BCIALG_1:7</a></i>
;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E5:53_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E2:53_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E27">A2</font></i></a></i>;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E2:53"/><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A4</font></i>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">z</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> )
 ;<br/>

<a NAME="E3:53"/><i><font color="Green" title="E27">A5</font></i>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> holds  <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="53_2"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>;<br/>

<a NAME="E1:53_2"/>
( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E2:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A4</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E2:53_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>
 ;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E4:53"/><i><font color="Green" title="E28">A6</font></i>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> holds  <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="53_3"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>;<br/>

<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E3:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E27">A5</font></i></a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E2:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A4</font></i></a></i>
;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E2:53_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E3:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E27">A5</font></i></a></i>;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E5:53"/><i><font color="Green" title="E29">A7</font></i>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> holds  <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="53_4"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>;<br/>

<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E4:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E28">A6</font></i></a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E3:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E27">A5</font></i></a></i>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E2:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A4</font></i></a></i>
;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E2:53_4"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E2:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A4</font></i></a></i>;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E6:53"/><i><font color="Green" title="E30">A8</font></i>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="53_5"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>;<br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:53_5"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> )
 ;<br/>

<b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E31">A9</font></i>: <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E2:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A4</font></i></a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E3:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E27">A5</font></i></a></i>
;<br/>
<i><font color="Green" title="E32">A10</font></i>: <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E3:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E27">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E2:53_5"><i><font color="Green" title="E31">A9</font></i></a></i>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E3:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E27">A5</font></i></a></i>
;<br/>
<b>thus </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E3:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E27">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E3:53_5"><i><font color="Green" title="E32">A10</font></i></a></i>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E3:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E27">A5</font></i></a></i>
;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E7:53"/><i><font color="Green" title="E31">A11</font></i>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="53_6"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>;<br/>

<a NAME="E1:53_6"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E2:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A4</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E2:53_6"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E5:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E29">A7</font></i></a></i>;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E8:53"/><i><font color="Green" title="E32">A12</font></i>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="53_7"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>;<br/>

<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E3:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E27">A5</font></i></a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E2:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A4</font></i></a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E7:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E31">A11</font></i></a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E7:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E31">A11</font></i></a></i>
;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E2:53_7"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E7:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E31">A11</font></i></a></i>;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E9:53"/><i><font color="Green" title="E33">A13</font></i>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">z</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="53_8"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>;<br/>

<a NAME="E1:53_8"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E8:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E32">A12</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E2:53_8"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E2:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A4</font></i></a></i>;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E10:53"/><i><font color="Green" title="E34">A14</font></i>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">z</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="53_9"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>;<br/>

<a NAME="E1:53_9"/><i><font color="Green" title="E35">A15</font></i>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E9:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E33">A13</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:53_9"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E9:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E33">A13</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:53_9"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E6:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E30">A8</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E1:53_9"><i><font color="Green" title="E35">A15</font></i></a></i>;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E11:53"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E35">A16</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> is  <a href="bcialg_3.html#V1" title="BCIALG_3:attr.1">commutative</a> <a href="bcialg_1.html#NM2" title="BCIALG_1:NM.2">BCK-algebra</a>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E2:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="bcialg_3.html#T6" target="_self" title="BCIALG_3:th.6">Th6</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:53"/>
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="53_10"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>;<br/>

<a NAME="E1:53_10"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E11:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E35">A16</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="bcialg_3.html#D1" target="_self" title="BCIALG_3:def.1">Def1</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E2:53_10"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="bcialg_1.html#K1" title="BCIALG_1:func.1">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E4:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E28">A6</font></i></a></i>;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E13:53"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> is  <a href="bcialg_3.html#V11" title="BCIALG_3:attr.11">BCK-implicative</a> <a href="bcialg_1.html#NM2" title="BCIALG_1:NM.2">BCK-algebra</a>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E2:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="bcialg_3.html#E10:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E34">A14</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="bcialg_3.html#T6" target="_self" title="BCIALG_3:th.6">Th6</a>, <a class="ref" href="bcialg_3.html#T35" target="_self" title="BCIALG_3:th.35">Th35</a></i>;<br/>


</div>
