<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> be  <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a> ;<br/>



<a NAME="E1:23"/><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A1</font></i>: 
(  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> &amp;  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> implies  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1 )
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>assume </b><b>that </b><br/><a NAME="E1:23_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A2</font></i>: 
 <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E2:23_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A3</font></i>: 
 <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font>
 ;<br/>

<a NAME="E3:23_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E9">A4</font></i>: 
<a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="real_1.html#K7" title="REAL_1:func.7">+</a> <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E1:23_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E2:23_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T10" title="XREAL_1:th.10">XREAL_1:10</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:23_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A5</font></i>: 
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E1:23_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" title="ABSVALUE:def.2">Def2</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:23_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A6</font></i>: 
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E2:23_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" title="ABSVALUE:def.2">Def2</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:23_1"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T31" title="XREAL_1:th.31">XREAL_1:31</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:23_1"/><b>then </b>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K7" title="REAL_1:func.7">+</a> 1
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T10" title="XREAL_1:th.10">XREAL_1:10</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E8:23_1"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E3:23_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E9">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E4:23_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E5:23_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A6</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" title="ABSVALUE:def.2">Def2</a></i>;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E2:23"/><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A7</font></i>: 
(  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  implies  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1 )
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_2"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>assume </b><b>that </b><br/><a NAME="E1:23_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A8</font></i>: 
 <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E2:23_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E9">A9</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 ;<br/>

<a NAME="E3:23_2"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E1:23_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A8</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" title="ABSVALUE:def.2">Def2</a></i>;<br/>
<b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A10</font></i>: <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1 = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K7" title="REAL_1:func.7">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="real_1.html#K1" title="REAL_1:func.1">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K7" title="REAL_1:func.7">+</a> 1
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E2:23_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E9">A9</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" title="ABSVALUE:def.2">Def2</a></i>
<br/>.= 
1

;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:23_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A11</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  or  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T1" title="XXREAL_0:th.1">XXREAL_0:1</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:23_2"/>
(  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  implies  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1 )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E4:23_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A10</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E7:23_2"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E4:23_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A10</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E5:23_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A11</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" title="ABSVALUE:def.2">Def2</a></i>;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E3:23"/><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A12</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> implies  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1 )
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_3"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>assume </b><b>that </b><br/><a NAME="E1:23_3"/><i><font color="Green" title="E9">A13</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E2:23_3"/><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A14</font></i>: 
 <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font>
 ;<br/>

<a NAME="E3:23_3"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="real_1.html#K1" title="REAL_1:func.1">-</a> 1
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E1:23_3"><i><font color="Green" title="E9">A13</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" title="ABSVALUE:def.2">Def2</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:23_3"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A15</font></i>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E2:23_3"><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A14</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" title="ABSVALUE:def.2">Def2</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:23_3"/><i><font color="Green" title="E12">A16</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  or  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T1" title="XXREAL_0:th.1">XXREAL_0:1</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:23_3"/>
(  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  implies  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1 )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E4:23_3"><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A15</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E7:23_3"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E4:23_3"><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A15</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E5:23_3"><i><font color="Green" title="E12">A16</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" title="ABSVALUE:def.2">Def2</a></i>;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E4:23"/><i><font color="Green" title="E9">A17</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  implies  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1 )
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_4"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>assume </b><b>that </b><br/><a NAME="E1:23_4"/><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A18</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E2:23_4"/><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A19</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 ;<br/>

<a NAME="E3:23_4"/><i><font color="Green" title="E12">A20</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="real_1.html#K7" title="REAL_1:func.7">+</a> <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E1:23_4"><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A18</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E2:23_4"><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A19</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T10" title="XREAL_1:th.10">XREAL_1:10</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:23_4"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="real_1.html#K1" title="REAL_1:func.1">-</a> 1
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E2:23_4"><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A19</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" title="ABSVALUE:def.2">Def2</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:23_4"/><b>then </b>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="real_1.html#K1" title="REAL_1:func.1">-</a> 1
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E1:23_4"><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A18</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" title="ABSVALUE:def.2">Def2</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E6:23_4"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E3:23_4"><i><font color="Green" title="E12">A20</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" title="ABSVALUE:def.2">Def2</a></i>;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E5:23"/>
( ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  ) implies  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1 )
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_5"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<a NAME="E1:23_5"/><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A21</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  implies  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1 )
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_5_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:23_5_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A22</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 ;<br/>

<b>then </b><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1 = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="real_1.html#K7" title="REAL_1:func.7">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K7" title="REAL_1:func.7">+</a> 1
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" title="ABSVALUE:def.2">Def2</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1

;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:23_5_1"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E1:23_5_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A22</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T31" title="XREAL_1:th.31">XREAL_1:31</a></i>;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E2:23_5"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  implies  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1 )
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_5_2"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:23_5_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A23</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 ;<br/>

<b>then </b><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1 = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K7" title="REAL_1:func.7">+</a> 1
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D2" target="_self" title="ABSVALUE:def.2">Def2</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1

;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:23_5_2"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E1:23_5_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A23</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T31" title="XREAL_1:th.31">XREAL_1:31</a></i>;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:23_5"/>
( ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  ) implies  <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1 )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E1:23_5"><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A21</font></i></a></i>;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E6:23"/>
 <a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="absvalue.html#K1" title="ABSVALUE:func.1">sgn</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E1:23"><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E2:23"><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A7</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E3:23"><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A12</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="absvalue.html#E4:23"><i><font color="Green" title="E9">A17</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T1" title="XXREAL_0:th.1">XXREAL_0:1</a></i>;<br/>


</div>
