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<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> be  non <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a> <a href="rlvect_1.html#V4" title="RLVECT_1:attr.4">add-associative</a> <a href="rlvect_1.html#V5" title="RLVECT_1:attr.5">right_zeroed</a> <a href="rlvect_1.html#V6" title="RLVECT_1:attr.6">right_complementable</a> <a href="group_1.html#V4" title="GROUP_1:attr.4">associative</a> <a href="group_1.html#V6" title="GROUP_1:attr.6">commutative</a> <a href="vectsp_1.html#V7" title="VECTSP_1:attr.7">well-unital</a> <a href="vectsp_1.html#V8" title="VECTSP_1:attr.8">distributive</a> <a href="vectsp_2.html#V1" title="VECTSP_2:attr.1">domRing-like</a>  <a href="vectsp_1.html#L3" title="VECTSP_1:struct.3">doubleLoopStr</a> ;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font> be   <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font>;<br/>



<b>assume </b><b>that </b><br/><a NAME="E1:51"/><i><font color="Green" title="E39">A1</font></i>: 
1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;</a>  <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E2:51"/><i><font color="Green" title="E40">A2</font></i>: 
1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;</a>  <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font>
 ;<br/>

<a NAME="E3:51"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="normsp_1.html#K2" title="NORMSP_1:func.2">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font> <a href="normsp_1.html#K2" title="NORMSP_1:func.2">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="uproots.html#E1:51"><i><font color="Green" title="E39">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="uproots.html#E2:51"><i><font color="Green" title="E40">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="uproots.html#T20" target="_self" title="UPROOTS:th.20">Th20</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:51"/><b>then </b>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="normsp_1.html#K2" title="NORMSP_1:func.2">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K10" title="GROUP_1:func.10">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font> <a href="normsp_1.html#K2" title="NORMSP_1:func.2">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_2.html#D5" title="VECTSP_2:def.5">VECTSP_2:def 5</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:51"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E41">A3</font></i>: 
 <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="polynom3.html#K11" title="POLYNOM3:func.11">*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K5" title="REAL_1:func.5">-</a> 1
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="polynom4.html#T13" title="POLYNOM4:th.13">POLYNOM4:13</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:51"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 1 <a href="real_1.html#K5" title="REAL_1:func.5">-</a> 1
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="uproots.html#E2:51"><i><font color="Green" title="E40">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="real_1.html#T92" title="REAL_1:th.92">REAL_1:92</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:51"/><b>then </b>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 0 <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T10" title="XREAL_1:th.10">XREAL_1:10</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E8:51"/>
 <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;</a>  <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="polynom3.html#K11" title="POLYNOM3:func.11">*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="uproots.html#E5:51"><i><font color="Green" title="E41">A3</font></i></a></i>;<br/>


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