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<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> be  <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a> ;<br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:80"/><i><font color="Green" title="E59">A1</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 0
 ;<br/>

<a NAME="E2:80"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E60">A2</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 0
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="square_1.html#T74" title="SQUARE_1:th.74">SQUARE_1:74</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:80"/><i><font color="Green" title="E61">A3</font></i>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 0
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="sin_cos7.html#E38"><i><font color="Green" title="E38">Lm8</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
 <a href="sin_cos7.html#K1" title="SIN_COS7:func.1">sinh"</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> = 
 <a href="power.html#K5" title="POWER:func.5">log</a> <a href="power.html#K8" title="POWER:func.8">number_e</a> ,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K6" title="SQUARE_1:func.6">sqrt</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="square_1.html#T59" title="SQUARE_1:th.59">SQUARE_1:59</a>, <a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T77" title="XCMPLX_1:th.77">XCMPLX_1:77</a></i>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="power.html#K5" title="POWER:func.5">log</a> <a href="power.html#K8" title="POWER:func.8">number_e</a> ,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K6" title="SQUARE_1:func.6">sqrt</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="sin_cos7.html#E2:80"><i><font color="Green" title="E60">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T114" title="XCMPLX_1:th.114">XCMPLX_1:114</a></i>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="power.html#K5" title="POWER:func.5">log</a> <a href="power.html#K8" title="POWER:func.8">number_e</a> ,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K6" title="SQUARE_1:func.6">sqrt</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K6" title="SQUARE_1:func.6">sqrt</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="sin_cos7.html#E2:80"><i><font color="Green" title="E60">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="sin_cos7.html#E3:80"><i><font color="Green" title="E61">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="square_1.html#T99" title="SQUARE_1:th.99">SQUARE_1:99</a></i>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="power.html#K5" title="POWER:func.5">log</a> <a href="power.html#K8" title="POWER:func.8">number_e</a> ,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K6" title="SQUARE_1:func.6">sqrt</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="sin_cos7.html#E1:80"><i><font color="Green" title="E59">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="square_1.html#T89" title="SQUARE_1:th.89">SQUARE_1:89</a></i>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="power.html#K5" title="POWER:func.5">log</a> <a href="power.html#K8" title="POWER:func.8">number_e</a> ,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K6" title="SQUARE_1:func.6">sqrt</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T63" title="XCMPLX_1:th.63">XCMPLX_1:63</a></i>
;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E5:80"/>
 <a href="sin_cos7.html#K8" title="SIN_COS7:func.8">csch"</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="sin_cos7.html#K1" title="SIN_COS7:func.1">sinh"</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="sin_cos7.html#E1:80"><i><font color="Green" title="E59">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="sin_cos7.html#D8" target="_self" title="SIN_COS7:def.8">Def8</a></i>;<br/>


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