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<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> be   <a href="funcsdom.html#NM1" title="FUNCSDOM:NM.1">Ring</a>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">I</font> be   <a href="ideal_1.html#NM1" title="IDEAL_1:NM.1">Ideal</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <a href="ring_1.html#NK3" title="RING_1:NK.3">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">I</font></span>)</span>;<br/>











<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:29"/><i><font color="Green" title="E19">A1</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_1.html#K1" title="RING_1:func.1">EqRel</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">I</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_1.html#K1" title="RING_1:func.1">EqRel</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">I</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font> )
 ;<br/>

<b>consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a1</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c8">b1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E3:29"/><i><font color="Green" title="E20">A2</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_1.html#K1" title="RING_1:func.1">EqRel</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">I</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">a1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_1.html#K1" title="RING_1:func.1">EqRel</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">I</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c8">b1</font> )
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E4:29"/><i><font color="Green" title="E21">A3</font></i>: 
the <a href="group_1.html#U1" title="GROUP_1:sel.1">mult</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <a href="ring_1.html#NK3" title="RING_1:NK.3">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">I</font></span>)</span> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_1.html#K1" title="RING_1:func.1">EqRel</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">I</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a1</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">b1</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="ring_1.html#D6" target="_self" title="RING_1:def.6">Def6</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:29"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">a1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K5" title="RLVECT_1:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">I</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c8">b1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K5" title="RLVECT_1:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">I</font> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="ring_1.html#E1:29"><i><font color="Green" title="E19">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="ring_1.html#E3:29"><i><font color="Green" title="E20">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="ring_1.html#T6" target="_self" title="RING_1:th.6">Th6</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:29"/><b>then </b>
( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K5" title="RLVECT_1:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">I</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c7">a1</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">b1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K5" title="RLVECT_1:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">I</font> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="ideal_1.html#D2" title="IDEAL_1:def.2">IDEAL_1:def 2</a>, <a class="ref" href="ideal_1.html#D3" title="IDEAL_1:def.3">IDEAL_1:def 3</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:29"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E22">A4</font></i>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K5" title="RLVECT_1:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a1</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">b1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K5" title="RLVECT_1:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">I</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="ideal_1.html#D1" title="IDEAL_1:def.1">IDEAL_1:def 1</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:29"/>
( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K5" title="RLVECT_1:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a1</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K5" title="RLVECT_1:func.5">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c7">a1</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">b1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K5" title="RLVECT_1:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a1</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">b1</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K5" title="RLVECT_1:func.5">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a1</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font></span>)</span> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#T45" title="VECTSP_1:th.45">VECTSP_1:45</a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#T43" title="VECTSP_1:th.43">VECTSP_1:43</a></i>;<br/>
<b>then </b><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a1</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">b1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K5" title="RLVECT_1:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K5" title="RLVECT_1:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a1</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">b1</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K5" title="RLVECT_1:func.5">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a1</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a1</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K5" title="RLVECT_1:func.5">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T42" title="RLVECT_1:th.42">RLVECT_1:42</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">a1</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">b1</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K5" title="RLVECT_1:func.5">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="ring_1.html#T1" target="_self" title="RING_1:th.1">Th1</a></i>
;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E10:29"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="eqrel_1.html#K6" title="EQREL_1:func.6">Class</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ring_1.html#K1" title="RING_1:func.1">EqRel</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">I</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="ring_1.html#E4:29"><i><font color="Green" title="E21">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="ring_1.html#E7:29"><i><font color="Green" title="E22">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="ring_1.html#T6" target="_self" title="RING_1:th.6">Th6</a></i>;<br/>


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