<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM3" title="VECTSP_1:NM.3">Field</a>;<br/>

<b>thus </b><a NAME="E1:30"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> is <a href="vectsp_1.html#V13" title="VECTSP_1:attr.13">Fanoian</a> implies  <a href="group_1.html#K2" title="GROUP_1:func.2">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K2" title="GROUP_1:func.2">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> )
 <div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="30_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:30_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> is <a href="vectsp_1.html#V13" title="VECTSP_1:attr.13">Fanoian</a>
 ;<br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E2:30_1"/>
 <a href="group_1.html#K2" title="GROUP_1:func.2">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K2" title="GROUP_1:func.2">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span>
 ;<br/>

<a NAME="E3:30_1"/><b>then </b>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K2" title="GROUP_1:func.2">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K2" title="GROUP_1:func.2">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D10" title="RLVECT_1:def.10">RLVECT_1:def 10</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:30_1"/><b>then </b>
 <a href="group_1.html#K2" title="GROUP_1:func.2">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="matrix11.html#E1:30_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#D28" title="VECTSP_1:def.28">VECTSP_1:def 28</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E5:30_1"/>
contradiction
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#D21" title="VECTSP_1:def.21">VECTSP_1:def 21</a></i>;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E2:30"/><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A2</font></i>: 
 <a href="group_1.html#K2" title="GROUP_1:func.2">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K2" title="GROUP_1:func.2">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span>
 ;<br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E3:30"/>
not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> is <a href="vectsp_1.html#V13" title="VECTSP_1:attr.13">Fanoian</a>
 ;<br/>

<b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E5:30"/><i><font color="Green" title="E27">A3</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#D28" title="VECTSP_1:def.28">VECTSP_1:def 28</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:30"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K10" title="GROUP_1:func.10">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K2" title="GROUP_1:func.2">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#D13" title="VECTSP_1:def.13">VECTSP_1:def 13</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:30"/><b>then </b>
 <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K10" title="GROUP_1:func.10">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K2" title="GROUP_1:func.2">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K2" title="GROUP_1:func.2">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="matrix11.html#E5:30"><i><font color="Green" title="E27">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#D18" title="VECTSP_1:def.18">VECTSP_1:def 18</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:30"/><b>then </b>
 <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K2" title="GROUP_1:func.2">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K2" title="GROUP_1:func.2">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="matrix11.html#E5:30"><i><font color="Green" title="E27">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#T44" title="VECTSP_1:th.44">VECTSP_1:44</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E9:30"/>
contradiction
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="matrix11.html#E2:30"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#T63" title="VECTSP_1:th.63">VECTSP_1:63</a></i>;<br/>


</div>
