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<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> be   <a href="glib_000.html#NM2" title="GLIB_000:NM.2">_Graph</a>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">W</font> be   <a href="glib_001.html#NM4" title="GLIB_001:NM.4">Trail</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> be   <a href="glib_000.html#NM10" title="GLIB_000:NM.10">Vertex</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>;<br/>





<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:223"/><i><font color="Green" title="E143">A1</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">W</font> <a href="glib_001.html#K13" title="GLIB_001:func.13">.vertices()</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> is <a href="glib_000.html#V11" title="GLIB_000:attr.11">endvertex</a> )
 ;<br/>

<b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> being  <a href="abian.html#NV2" title="ABIAN:NV.2">odd</a>  <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a> <b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E3:223"/><i><font color="Green" title="E144">A2</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">W</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">W</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="glib_001.html#E82"><i><font color="Green" title="E74">Lm45</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:223"/><i><font color="Green" title="E145">A3</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">W</font> <a href="glib_001.html#K5" title="GLIB_001:func.5">.vertexAt</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="glib_001.html#E3:223"><i><font color="Green" title="E144">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="glib_001.html#D8" target="_self" title="GLIB_001:def.8">Def8</a></i>;<br/>
<b>consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">e</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E6:223"/><i><font color="Green" title="E146">A4</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="glib_000.html#K29" title="GLIB_000:func.29">.edgesInOut()</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">e</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span> &amp; not <font color="Maroon" title="c5">e</font> <a href="glib_000.html#R1" title="GLIB_000:pred.1">Joins</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="glib_001.html#E1:223"><i><font color="Green" title="E143">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="glib_000.html#D53" title="GLIB_000:def.53">GLIB_000:def 53</a></i>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="223_1"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:223_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E147">A5</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">W</font> <a href="glib_001.html#K3" title="GLIB_001:func.3">.first()</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">W</font> <a href="glib_001.html#K4" title="GLIB_001:func.4">.last()</a>  )
 ;<br/><a NAME="E2:223_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E148">A6</font></i>: 
1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="heyting3.html#T1" title="HEYTING3:th.1">HEYTING3:1</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E3:223_1"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E149">A7</font></i>: 
1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="glib_001.html#E3:223"><i><font color="Green" title="E144">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="glib_001.html#E1:223_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E147">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="real_1.html#D5" title="REAL_1:def.5">REAL_1:def 5</a></i>;<br/><b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">naa1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1 as  <a href="abian.html#V1" title="ABIAN:attr.1">even</a>  <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="glib_001.html#E2:223_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E148">A6</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="int_1.html#T18" title="INT_1:th.18">INT_1:18</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E5:223_1"/>
1 <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="glib_001.html#E3:223_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E149">A7</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" title="NAT_1:th.13">NAT_1:13</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E6:223_1"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E150">A8</font></i>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="real_1.html#T92" title="REAL_1:th.92">REAL_1:92</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E7:223_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E151">A9</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">W</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="glib_001.html#E3:223"><i><font color="Green" title="E144">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="glib_001.html#E1:223_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E147">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="real_1.html#D5" title="REAL_1:def.5">REAL_1:def 5</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E8:223_1"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E152">A10</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">W</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" title="NAT_1:th.13">NAT_1:13</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E9:223_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">naa1</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 2
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T16" title="NAT_1:th.16">NAT_1:16</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E10:223_1"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E153">A11</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">W</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">naa1</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">W</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="glib_001.html#E6:223_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E150">A8</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="glib_001.html#E8:223_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E152">A10</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="glib_001.html#E94"><i><font color="Green" title="E86">Lm57</font></i></a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E11:223_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">W</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="glib_000.html#K29" title="GLIB_000:func.29">.edgesInOut()</a> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="glib_001.html#E3:223"><i><font color="Green" title="E144">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="glib_001.html#E4:223"><i><font color="Green" title="E145">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="glib_001.html#E3:223_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E149">A7</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="glib_001.html#T12" target="_self" title="GLIB_001:th.12">Th12</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E12:223_1"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E154">A12</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">W</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">e</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="glib_001.html#E6:223"><i><font color="Green" title="E146">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" title="TARSKI:def.1">TARSKI:def 1</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E13:223_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">W</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="glib_000.html#K29" title="GLIB_000:func.29">.edgesInOut()</a> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="glib_001.html#E4:223"><i><font color="Green" title="E145">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="glib_001.html#E7:223_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E151">A9</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="glib_001.html#T11" target="_self" title="GLIB_001:th.11">Th11</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E14:223_1"/>
contradiction
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="glib_001.html#E6:223"><i><font color="Green" title="E146">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="glib_001.html#E10:223_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E153">A11</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="glib_001.html#E12:223_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E154">A12</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" title="TARSKI:def.1">TARSKI:def 1</a></i>;<br/></div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E8:223"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">W</font> <a href="glib_001.html#K3" title="GLIB_001:func.3">.first()</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">W</font> <a href="glib_001.html#K4" title="GLIB_001:func.4">.last()</a>  )
 ;<br/>


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