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<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> be   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM2" title="RLVECT_1:NM.2">RealLinearSpace</a>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>;<br/>







<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E2">A1</font></i>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font> being  <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a>  st <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 0 &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 0 &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 0 )
 ;<br/>

<b>thus </b><a NAME="E2:1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="anproj_1.html#NR1" title="ANPROJ_1:NR.1">is_Prop_Vect</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="anproj_1.html#NR1" title="ANPROJ_1:NR.1">is_Prop_Vect</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font> <a href="anproj_1.html#NR1" title="ANPROJ_1:NR.1">is_Prop_Vect</a>  )
 <div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="1_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<div><i><font color="Green" title="E3">A2</font></i>: <a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="1_1_1"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:1_1_1"/>
not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="anproj_1.html#NR1" title="ANPROJ_1:NR.1">is_Prop_Vect</a> 
 ;<br/><a NAME="E2:1_1_1"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E4">A3</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D13" title="RLVECT_1:def.13">RLVECT_1:def 13</a></i>;<br/> <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T10" title="RLVECT_1:th.10">RLVECT_1:10</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T10" title="RLVECT_1:th.10">RLVECT_1:10</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="anproj_2.html#E2:1_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E4">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D9" title="RLVECT_1:def.9">RLVECT_1:def 9</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">0 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T23" title="RLVECT_1:th.23">RLVECT_1:23</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">0 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">0 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T23" title="RLVECT_1:th.23">RLVECT_1:23</a></i>
;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E4:1_1_1"/>
contradiction
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="anproj_2.html#E1:1"><i><font color="Green" title="E2">A1</font></i></a></i>;<br/></div><b>end;</b></div>
<div><i><font color="Green" title="E4">A4</font></i>: <a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="1_1_2"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:1_1_2"/>
not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="anproj_1.html#NR1" title="ANPROJ_1:NR.1">is_Prop_Vect</a> 
 ;<br/><a NAME="E2:1_1_2"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A5</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D13" title="RLVECT_1:def.13">RLVECT_1:def 13</a></i>;<br/> <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T10" title="RLVECT_1:th.10">RLVECT_1:10</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T10" title="RLVECT_1:th.10">RLVECT_1:10</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="anproj_2.html#E2:1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D9" title="RLVECT_1:def.9">RLVECT_1:def 9</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">0 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T23" title="RLVECT_1:th.23">RLVECT_1:23</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">0 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">0 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T23" title="RLVECT_1:th.23">RLVECT_1:23</a></i>
;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E4:1_1_2"/>
contradiction
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="anproj_2.html#E1:1"><i><font color="Green" title="E2">A1</font></i></a></i>;<br/></div><b>end;</b></div>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="1_1_3"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:1_1_3"/>
not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font> <a href="anproj_1.html#NR1" title="ANPROJ_1:NR.1">is_Prop_Vect</a> 
 ;<br/><a NAME="E2:1_1_3"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A6</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D13" title="RLVECT_1:def.13">RLVECT_1:def 13</a></i>;<br/> <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T10" title="RLVECT_1:th.10">RLVECT_1:10</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T10" title="RLVECT_1:th.10">RLVECT_1:10</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="anproj_2.html#E2:1_1_3"><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A6</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D9" title="RLVECT_1:def.9">RLVECT_1:def 9</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">0 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T23" title="RLVECT_1:th.23">RLVECT_1:23</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">0 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">0 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T23" title="RLVECT_1:th.23">RLVECT_1:23</a></i>
;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E4:1_1_3"/>
contradiction
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="anproj_2.html#E1:1"><i><font color="Green" title="E2">A1</font></i></a></i>;<br/></div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E4:1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="anproj_1.html#NR1" title="ANPROJ_1:NR.1">is_Prop_Vect</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="anproj_1.html#NR1" title="ANPROJ_1:NR.1">is_Prop_Vect</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font> <a href="anproj_1.html#NR1" title="ANPROJ_1:NR.1">is_Prop_Vect</a>  )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="anproj_2.html#E1:1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E3">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="anproj_2.html#E2:1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E4">A4</font></i></a></i>;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>

<b>thus </b><a NAME="E3:1"/>
not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font> <a href="anproj_1.html#R2" title="ANPROJ_1:pred.2">are_LinDep</a> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="anproj_2.html#E1:1"><i><font color="Green" title="E2">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="anproj_1.html#D3" title="ANPROJ_1:def.3">ANPROJ_1:def 3</a></i>;<br/>

<b>hence </b><a NAME="E4:1"/>
not  <a href="anproj_1.html#R1" title="ANPROJ_1:pred.1">are_Prop</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="anproj_1.html#T17" title="ANPROJ_1:th.17">ANPROJ_1:17</a></i>;<br/>


</div>
