<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> be  <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a> ;<br/>



<a NAME="E1:96"/><i><font color="Green" title="E63">A1</font></i>: 
0 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="sin_cos.html#T60" title="SIN_COS:th.60">SIN_COS:60</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:96"/><b>then </b>
0 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T70" title="XREAL_1:th.70">XREAL_1:70</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:96"/><b>then </b>
0 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> 
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:96"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E64">A2</font></i>: 
0 <a href="binop_2.html#K23" title="BINOP_2:func.23">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T10" title="XREAL_1:th.10">XREAL_1:10</a></i>;<br/>
<b>assume </b><a NAME="E5:96"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 ;<br/>

<a NAME="E6:96"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="taylor_1.html#T4" title="TAYLOR_1:th.4">TAYLOR_1:4</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:96"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="taylor_1.html#T4" title="TAYLOR_1:th.4">TAYLOR_1:4</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:96"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="sin_cos7.html#E1:96"><i><font color="Green" title="E63">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T128" title="XCMPLX_1:th.128">XCMPLX_1:128</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:96"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="sin_cos7.html#E1:96"><i><font color="Green" title="E63">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T114" title="XCMPLX_1:th.114">XCMPLX_1:114</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:96"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:96"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:96"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E65">A3</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="sin_cos7.html#E1:96"><i><font color="Green" title="E63">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T55" title="XCMPLX_1:th.55">XCMPLX_1:55</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E13:96"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E66">A4</font></i>: 
(  <a href="binop_2.html#K7" title="BINOP_2:func.7">-</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="sin_cos7.html#E1:96"><i><font color="Green" title="E63">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="sin_cos7.html#E49"><i><font color="Green" title="E49">Lm17</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="sin_cos7.html#T31" target="_self" title="SIN_COS7:th.31">Th31</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E14:96"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E67">A5</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> 0
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E15:96"/><i><font color="Green" title="E68">A6</font></i>: 
0 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="sin_cos7.html#E13:96"><i><font color="Green" title="E66">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="sin_cos7.html#T32" target="_self" title="SIN_COS7:th.32">Th32</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E16:96"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E69">A7</font></i>: 
 <a href="square_1.html#K6" title="SQUARE_1:func.6">sqrt</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="power.html#K3" title="POWER:func.3">to_power</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="binop_2.html#K12" title="BINOP_2:func.12">/</a> 2</span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="asympt_1.html#T89" title="ASYMPT_1:th.89">ASYMPT_1:89</a></i>;<br/>
<b>set </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">t</font> =  <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E17:96"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="sin_cos7.html#E12:96"><i><font color="Green" title="E65">A3</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E18:96"/><b>then </b>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="sin_cos7.html#E4:96"><i><font color="Green" title="E64">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T88" title="XCMPLX_1:th.88">XCMPLX_1:88</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E19:96"/><b>then </b>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 0
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E20:96"/><b>then </b>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 0 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E21:96"/><b>then </b>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E22:96"/><b>then </b>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T193" title="XCMPLX_1:th.193">XCMPLX_1:193</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E23:96"/><b>then </b>
 <a href="square_1.html#K6" title="SQUARE_1:func.6">sqrt</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="square_1.html#K6" title="SQUARE_1:func.6">sqrt</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="sin_cos7.html#E14:96"><i><font color="Green" title="E67">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T90" title="XCMPLX_1:th.90">XCMPLX_1:90</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E24:96"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E70">A8</font></i>: 
 <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="square_1.html#K6" title="SQUARE_1:func.6">sqrt</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="sin_cos7.html#E1:96"><i><font color="Green" title="E63">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="square_1.html#T89" title="SQUARE_1:th.89">SQUARE_1:89</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E25:96"/>
 <a href="power.html#K5" title="POWER:func.5">log</a> <a href="power.html#K8" title="POWER:func.8">number_e</a> ,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="power.html#K3" title="POWER:func.3">to_power</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="binop_2.html#K12" title="BINOP_2:func.12">/</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="sin_cos7.html#E24:96"><i><font color="Green" title="E70">A8</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="taylor_1.html#T12" title="TAYLOR_1:th.12">TAYLOR_1:12</a>, <a class="txt" href="sin_cos7.html#E16:96"><i><font color="Green" title="E69">A7</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E26:96"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="binop_2.html#K12" title="BINOP_2:func.12">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="power.html#K5" title="POWER:func.5">log</a> <a href="power.html#K8" title="POWER:func.8">number_e</a> ,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="sin_cos7.html#E2"><i><font color="Green" title="E2">Lm2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="sin_cos7.html#E15:96"><i><font color="Green" title="E68">A6</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="power.html#T63" title="POWER:th.63">POWER:63</a></i>;<br/>


</div>
