<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> be  non <a href="struct_0.html#V3" title="STRUCT_0:attr.3">empty</a>  <a href="vectsp_1.html#L3" title="VECTSP_1:struct.3">doubleLoopStr</a> ;<br/>

<b>set </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> =  <a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>;<br/>
<div><i><font color="Green" title="E4">A1</font></i>: <a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="5_1"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM3" title="VECTSP_1:NM.3">Scalar</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>;<br/><a NAME="E1:5_1"/>
( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T35" title="FUNCT_1:th.35">FUNCT_1:35</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E2:5_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span>)</span>
 ;<br/></div><b>end;</b></div>
<div><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A2</font></i>: <a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="5_2"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM3" title="VECTSP_1:NM.3">Scalar</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>;<br/><a NAME="E1:5_2"/>
( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T35" title="FUNCT_1:th.35">FUNCT_1:35</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E2:5_2"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span>)</span>
 ;<br/></div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E3:5"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K2" title="GROUP_1:func.2">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="group_1.html#K2" title="GROUP_1:func.2">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T35" title="FUNCT_1:th.35">FUNCT_1:35</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E4:5"/>
 <a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> is <a href="ringcat1.html#V1" title="RINGCAT1:attr.1">linear</a>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="ringcat1.html#E1:5"><i><font color="Green" title="E4">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="ringcat1.html#E2:5"><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="ringcat1.html#D2" target="_self" title="RINGCAT1:def.2">Def2</a></i>;<br/>


</div>
