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<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> be  non <a href="struct_0.html#V3" title="STRUCT_0:attr.3">empty</a>  <a href="vectsp_1.html#L3" title="VECTSP_1:struct.3">doubleLoopStr</a> ;<br/>

<a NAME="E1:91"/><i><font color="Green" title="E74">A1</font></i>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K2" title="GROUP_1:func.2">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="group_1.html#K2" title="GROUP_1:func.2">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T35" title="FUNCT_1:th.35">FUNCT_1:35</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:91"/><i><font color="Green" title="E75">A2</font></i>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="91_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>;<br/>

<b>thus </b><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T35" title="FUNCT_1:th.35">FUNCT_1:35</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T35" title="FUNCT_1:th.35">FUNCT_1:35</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T35" title="FUNCT_1:th.35">FUNCT_1:35</a></i>
;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E3:91"/>
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="91_2"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>;<br/>

<b>thus </b><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T35" title="FUNCT_1:th.35">FUNCT_1:35</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T35" title="FUNCT_1:th.35">FUNCT_1:35</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T35" title="FUNCT_1:th.35">FUNCT_1:35</a></i>
;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E4:91"/><b>then </b>
(  <a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is <a href="grcat_1.html#V1" title="GRCAT_1:attr.1">additive</a> &amp;  <a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is <a href="group_6.html#V1" title="GROUP_6:attr.1">multiplicative</a> &amp;  <a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is <a href="endalg.html#V1" title="ENDALG:attr.1">unity-preserving</a> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="quofield.html#E1:91"><i><font color="Green" title="E74">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="quofield.html#E2:91"><i><font color="Green" title="E75">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="endalg.html#D8" title="ENDALG:def.8">ENDALG:def 8</a>, <a class="ref" href="group_6.html#D7" title="GROUP_6:def.7">GROUP_6:def 7</a>, <a class="ref" href="grcat_1.html#D13" title="GRCAT_1:def.13">GRCAT_1:def 13</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E5:91"/>
 <a href="grcat_1.html#K7" title="GRCAT_1:func.7">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> is <a href="quofield.html#V1" title="QUOFIELD:attr.1">RingHomomorphism</a>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="quofield.html#D21" target="_self" title="QUOFIELD:def.21">Def21</a></i>;<br/>


</div>
