<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> be   <a href="funcsdom.html#NM1" title="FUNCSDOM:NM.1">Ring</a>;<br/>

<b>set </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font> =  <a href="mod_4.html#K2" title="MOD_4:func.2">opp</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E1:13"/>
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">z</font> being  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM3" title="VECTSP_1:NM.3">Scalar</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="mod_4.html#K2" title="MOD_4:func.2">opp</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">z</font></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">0.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="mod_4.html#K2" title="MOD_4:func.2">opp</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlvect_1.html#K5" title="RLVECT_1:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">0.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="mod_4.html#K2" title="MOD_4:func.2">opp</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K2" title="GROUP_1:func.2">1.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="mod_4.html#K2" title="MOD_4:func.2">opp</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K2" title="GROUP_1:func.2">1.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="mod_4.html#K2" title="MOD_4:func.2">opp</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">z</font></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">z</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b3">z</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="13_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM3" title="VECTSP_1:NM.3">Scalar</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="mod_4.html#K2" title="MOD_4:func.2">opp</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span>;<br/>

<b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c8">c</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font> as   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM3" title="VECTSP_1:NM.3">Scalar</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:13_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">c</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">c</font></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlvect_1.html#K5" title="RLVECT_1:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K2" title="GROUP_1:func.2">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K2" title="GROUP_1:func.2">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">c</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">c</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span>)</span> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_2.html#T1" title="VECTSP_2:th.1">VECTSP_2:1</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:13_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">c</font> &amp;  <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">0.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="mod_4.html#K2" title="MOD_4:func.2">opp</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="rlvect_1.html#K5" title="RLVECT_1:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="rlvect_1.html#K5" title="RLVECT_1:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> &amp;  <a href="group_1.html#K2" title="GROUP_1:func.2">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="group_1.html#K2" title="GROUP_1:func.2">1.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="mod_4.html#K2" title="MOD_4:func.2">opp</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">c</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">c</font> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="mod_4.html#E7"><i><font color="Green" title="E6">Lm5</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="mod_4.html#E5"><i><font color="Green" title="E4">Lm3</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E4:13_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>
 ;<br/>

<b>thus </b><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">c</font>

<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">c</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_2.html#T1" title="VECTSP_2:th.1">VECTSP_2:1</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font></span>)</span>

;<br/>

<b>thus </b><a NAME="E6:13_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">0.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="mod_4.html#K2" title="MOD_4:func.2">opp</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="mod_4.html#E2:13_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></i></a></i>;<br/>

<b>thus </b><a NAME="E7:13_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlvect_1.html#K5" title="RLVECT_1:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">0.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="mod_4.html#K2" title="MOD_4:func.2">opp</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="mod_4.html#E2:13_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="mod_4.html#E3:13_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></i></a></i>;<br/>

<b>thus </b><a NAME="E8:13_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K2" title="GROUP_1:func.2">1.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="mod_4.html#K2" title="MOD_4:func.2">opp</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="mod_4.html#E2:13_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="mod_4.html#E3:13_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="mod_4.html#E7"><i><font color="Green" title="E6">Lm5</font></i></a></i>;<br/>

<b>thus </b><a NAME="E9:13_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K2" title="GROUP_1:func.2">1.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="mod_4.html#K2" title="MOD_4:func.2">opp</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="mod_4.html#E2:13_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="mod_4.html#E3:13_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="mod_4.html#E7"><i><font color="Green" title="E6">Lm5</font></i></a></i>;<br/>

<b>thus </b><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">c</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="mod_4.html#E10"><i><font color="Green" title="E8">Lm7</font></i></a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">c</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_2.html#T1" title="VECTSP_2:th.1">VECTSP_2:1</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="mod_4.html#E10"><i><font color="Green" title="E8">Lm7</font></i></a></i>
;<br/>

<b>thus </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="mod_4.html#E10"><i><font color="Green" title="E8">Lm7</font></i></a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">c</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_2.html#T1" title="VECTSP_2:th.1">VECTSP_2:1</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="mod_4.html#E10"><i><font color="Green" title="E8">Lm7</font></i></a></i>
;<br/>

<b>thus </b><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">c</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="mod_4.html#E10"><i><font color="Green" title="E8">Lm7</font></i></a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">c</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_2.html#T1" title="VECTSP_2:th.1">VECTSP_2:1</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2" title="RLVECT_1:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="mod_4.html#E10"><i><font color="Green" title="E8">Lm7</font></i></a></i>
;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E2:13"/>
 <a href="mod_4.html#K2" title="MOD_4:func.2">opp</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> is  <a href="vectsp_1.html#V3" title="VECTSP_1:attr.3">strict</a> <a href="funcsdom.html#NM1" title="FUNCSDOM:NM.1">Ring</a>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_2.html#T1" title="VECTSP_2:th.1">VECTSP_2:1</a></i>;<br/>


</div>
