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<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> be   <a href="topreal2.html#NM1" title="TOPREAL2:NM.1">Simple_closed_curve</a>;<br/>

<a NAME="E1:76"/><i><font color="Green" title="E52">A1</font></i>: 
 <a href="pscomp_1.html#K15" title="PSCOMP_1:func.15">W-bound</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="pscomp_1.html#K17" title="PSCOMP_1:func.17">E-bound</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="sprect_1.html#T23" title="SPRECT_1:th.23">SPRECT_1:23</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:76"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pscomp_1.html#K27" title="PSCOMP_1:func.27">W-min</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid.html#K21" title="EUCLID:func.21">`1</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="pscomp_1.html#K15" title="PSCOMP_1:func.15">W-bound</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T56" title="EUCLID:th.56">EUCLID:56</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:76"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E53">A2</font></i>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pscomp_1.html#K27" title="PSCOMP_1:func.27">W-min</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid.html#K21" title="EUCLID:func.21">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="pscomp_1.html#K15" title="PSCOMP_1:func.15">W-bound</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="pscomp_1.html#K17" title="PSCOMP_1:func.17">E-bound</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K6" title="REAL_1:func.6">/</a> 2
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="jordan6.html#E1:76"><i><font color="Green" title="E52">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="jordan6.html#T2" target="_self" title="JORDAN6:th.2">Th2</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:76"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pscomp_1.html#K31" title="PSCOMP_1:func.31">E-max</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid.html#K21" title="EUCLID:func.21">`1</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="pscomp_1.html#K17" title="PSCOMP_1:func.17">E-bound</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T56" title="EUCLID:th.56">EUCLID:56</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:76"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E54">A3</font></i>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="pscomp_1.html#K15" title="PSCOMP_1:func.15">W-bound</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="pscomp_1.html#K17" title="PSCOMP_1:func.17">E-bound</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K6" title="REAL_1:func.6">/</a> 2 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pscomp_1.html#K31" title="PSCOMP_1:func.31">E-max</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font></span>)</span> <a href="euclid.html#K21" title="EUCLID:func.21">`1</a> 
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="jordan6.html#E1:76"><i><font color="Green" title="E52">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="jordan6.html#T2" target="_self" title="JORDAN6:th.2">Th2</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:76"/>
 <a href="jordan6.html#K8" title="JORDAN6:func.8">Upper_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> <a href="topreal1.html#R1" title="TOPREAL1:pred.1">is_an_arc_of</a>  <a href="pscomp_1.html#K27" title="PSCOMP_1:func.27">W-min</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font>, <a href="pscomp_1.html#K31" title="PSCOMP_1:func.31">E-max</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="jordan6.html#T65" target="_self" title="JORDAN6:th.65">Th65</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E7:76"/>
 <a href="jordan6.html#K8" title="JORDAN6:func.8">Upper_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a>  <a href="jordan6.html#K6" title="JORDAN6:func.6">Vertical_Line</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="pscomp_1.html#K15" title="PSCOMP_1:func.15">W-bound</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="pscomp_1.html#K17" title="PSCOMP_1:func.17">E-bound</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K6" title="REAL_1:func.6">/</a> 2</span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="jordan6.html#E3:76"><i><font color="Green" title="E53">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="jordan6.html#E5:76"><i><font color="Green" title="E54">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="jordan6.html#T64" target="_self" title="JORDAN6:th.64">Th64</a></i>;<br/>


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