<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a> ;<br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:53"/><i><font color="Green" title="E47">A1</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 0
 ;<br/>

<b>set </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> = <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is    <a href="catalan2.html#M2" title="CATALAN2:mode.2">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="binop_2.html#K24" title="BINOP_2:func.24">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> &amp; <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( 2 <a href="binop_2.html#K24" title="BINOP_2:func.24">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 0 ) </span>}</span>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  ) </span>}</span> ;<br/>
<b>thus </b><a NAME="E2:53"/>
 <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="binop_2.html#K24" title="BINOP_2:func.24">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is    <a href="catalan2.html#M2" title="CATALAN2:mode.2">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="binop_2.html#K24" title="BINOP_2:func.24">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> &amp; <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( 2 <a href="binop_2.html#K24" title="BINOP_2:func.24">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 0 ) </span>}</span>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  ) </span>}</span> 
  <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D10" title="XBOOLE_0:def.10">XBOOLE_0:def 10</a><div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="53_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:53_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E48">A2</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="binop_2.html#K24" title="BINOP_2:func.24">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>
 ;<br/>

<b>consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> being   <a href="afinsq_1.html#NM2" title="AFINSQ_1:NM.2">XFinSequence</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a> <b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E3:53_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E49">A3</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> is <a href="catalan2.html#V1" title="CATALAN2:attr.1">dominated_by_0</a> &amp;  <a href="afinsq_1.html#K2" title="AFINSQ_1:func.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 2 <a href="binop_2.html#K24" title="BINOP_2:func.24">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> &amp;  <a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E1:53_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E48">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="catalan2.html#D2" target="_self" title="CATALAN2:def.2">Def2</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:53_1"/>
( 2 <a href="binop_2.html#K24" title="BINOP_2:func.24">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="binop_2.html#K24" title="BINOP_2:func.24">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 2 <a href="binop_2.html#K24" title="BINOP_2:func.24">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="binop_2.html#K23" title="BINOP_2:func.23">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 0 <a href="binop_2.html#K23" title="BINOP_2:func.23">+</a> 0 )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E1:53"><i><font color="Green" title="E47">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E3:53_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E49">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T10" title="XREAL_1:th.10">XREAL_1:10</a>, <a class="ref" href="relat_1.html#T98" title="RELAT_1:th.98">RELAT_1:98</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:53_1"/><b>then </b>
( 2 <a href="binop_2.html#K24" title="BINOP_2:func.24">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( 2 <a href="binop_2.html#K24" title="BINOP_2:func.24">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 0 ) </span>}</span>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="afinsq_1.html#D8" title="AFINSQ_1:def.8">AFINSQ_1:def 8</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E6:53_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is    <a href="catalan2.html#M2" title="CATALAN2:mode.2">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="binop_2.html#K24" title="BINOP_2:func.24">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> &amp; <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( 2 <a href="binop_2.html#K24" title="BINOP_2:func.24">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 0 ) </span>}</span>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  ) </span>}</span> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E1:53_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E48">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E3:53_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E49">A3</font></i></a></i>;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>

<b>thus </b><a NAME="E3:53"/>
<span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is    <a href="catalan2.html#M2" title="CATALAN2:mode.2">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="binop_2.html#K24" title="BINOP_2:func.24">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> &amp; <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( 2 <a href="binop_2.html#K24" title="BINOP_2:func.24">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 0 ) </span>}</span>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  ) </span>}</span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="binop_2.html#K24" title="BINOP_2:func.24">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>
 <div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="53_2"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:53_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E48">A4</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is    <a href="catalan2.html#M2" title="CATALAN2:mode.2">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="binop_2.html#K24" title="BINOP_2:func.24">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> &amp; <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( 2 <a href="binop_2.html#K24" title="BINOP_2:func.24">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 0 ) </span>}</span>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  ) </span>}</span> 
 ;<br/>

<a NAME="E2:53_2"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> being   <a href="catalan2.html#M2" title="CATALAN2:mode.2">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="binop_2.html#K24" title="BINOP_2:func.24">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> &amp; <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( 2 <a href="binop_2.html#K24" title="BINOP_2:func.24">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 0 ) </span>}</span>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E1:53_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E48">A4</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:53_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="binop_2.html#K24" title="BINOP_2:func.24">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>
 ;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>


</div>
