<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font> be  non <a href="struct_0.html#V3" title="STRUCT_0:attr.3">empty</a> <a href="pre_topc.html#NM1" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.1">TopSpace</a>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> be  <a href="funct_1.html#V3" title="FUNCT_1:attr.3">constant</a>  <a href="borsuk_2.html#M1" title="BORSUK_2:mode.1">Path</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>;<br/>





<a NAME="E1:24"/><i><font color="Green" title="E12">A1</font></i>: 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K4" title="RELSET_1:func.4">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="borsuk_2.html#K1" title="BORSUK_2:func.1">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <a href="topmetr.html#K5" title="TOPMETR:func.5">I[01]</a> 
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#D1" title="FUNCT_2:def.1">FUNCT_2:def 1</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:24"/><i><font color="Green" title="E13">A2</font></i>: 
the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <a href="topmetr.html#K5" title="TOPMETR:func.5">I[01]</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K4" title="RELSET_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#D1" title="FUNCT_2:def.1">FUNCT_2:def 1</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:24"/>
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <a href="topmetr.html#K5" title="TOPMETR:func.5">I[01]</a>  holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="borsuk_2.html#K1" title="BORSUK_2:func.1">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ;<br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:24_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E14">A3</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <a href="topmetr.html#K5" title="TOPMETR:func.5">I[01]</a> 
 ;<br/>

<b>then reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <a href="topmetr.html#K5" title="TOPMETR:func.5">I[01]</a>  ;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:24_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> is   <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a> : ( 0 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1 ) </span>}</span> 
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="borsuk_2.html#E1:24_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E14">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="borsuk_1.html#T83" title="BORSUK_1:th.83">BORSUK_1:83</a>, <a class="ref" href="rcomp_1.html#D1" title="RCOMP_1:def.1">RCOMP_1:def 1</a></i>;<br/>
<b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> being   <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E5:24_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E15">A4</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> &amp; 0 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1 )
 ;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_1_1"><b>per </b></a><a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><b>cases </b></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:24_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="real_1.html#K6" title="REAL_1:func.6">/</a> 2 or <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1 <a href="real_1.html#K6" title="REAL_1:func.6">/</a> 2 )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_1_1_1"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:24_1_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E16">A5</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="real_1.html#K6" title="REAL_1:func.6">/</a> 2
 ;<br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:24_1_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E17">A6</font></i>: 
2 <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 0
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="borsuk_2.html#E5:24_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E15">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="real_2.html#T121" title="REAL_2:th.121">REAL_2:121</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E3:24_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> 2 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K6" title="REAL_1:func.6">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> 2
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="borsuk_2.html#E1:24_1_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E16">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T70" title="XREAL_1:th.70">XREAL_1:70</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E4:24_1_1_1"/><b>then </b>
2 <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> is   <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a> : ( 0 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1 ) </span>}</span> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="borsuk_2.html#E2:24_1_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E17">A6</font></i></a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E5:24_1_1_1"/><b>then </b>
2 <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <a href="topmetr.html#K5" title="TOPMETR:func.5">I[01]</a> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="borsuk_1.html#T83" title="BORSUK_1:th.83">BORSUK_1:83</a>, <a class="ref" href="rcomp_1.html#D1" title="RCOMP_1:def.1">RCOMP_1:def 1</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E6:24_1_1_1"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="borsuk_2.html#E2:24"><i><font color="Green" title="E13">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D16" title="FUNCT_1:def.16">FUNCT_1:def 16</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E7:24_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="borsuk_2.html#K1" title="BORSUK_2:func.1">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="borsuk_2.html#E5:24_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E15">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="borsuk_2.html#E1:24_1_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E16">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="borsuk_2.html#D5" target="_self" title="BORSUK_2:def.5">Def5</a></i>;<br/></div><b>end;</b></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_1_1_2"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:24_1_1_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E16">A7</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1 <a href="real_1.html#K6" title="REAL_1:func.6">/</a> 2
 ;<br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:24_1_1_2"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> 2 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K6" title="REAL_1:func.6">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> 2
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T66" title="XREAL_1:th.66">XREAL_1:66</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E3:24_1_1_2"/><b>then </b>
2 <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1 <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 0
 ;<br/><a NAME="E4:24_1_1_2"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E17">A8</font></i>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K5" title="REAL_1:func.5">-</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 0
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T21" title="XREAL_1:th.21">XREAL_1:21</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E5:24_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> 2 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1 <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> 2
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="borsuk_2.html#E5:24_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E15">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T66" title="XREAL_1:th.66">XREAL_1:66</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E6:24_1_1_2"/><b>then </b>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K5" title="REAL_1:func.5">-</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 2 <a href="real_1.html#K5" title="REAL_1:func.5">-</a> 1
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="real_1.html#T92" title="REAL_1:th.92">REAL_1:92</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E7:24_1_1_2"/><b>then </b>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K5" title="REAL_1:func.5">-</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> is   <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a> : ( 0 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1 ) </span>}</span> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="borsuk_2.html#E4:24_1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E17">A8</font></i></a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E8:24_1_1_2"/><b>then </b>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K5" title="REAL_1:func.5">-</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <a href="topmetr.html#K5" title="TOPMETR:func.5">I[01]</a> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="borsuk_1.html#T83" title="BORSUK_1:th.83">BORSUK_1:83</a>, <a class="ref" href="rcomp_1.html#D1" title="RCOMP_1:def.1">RCOMP_1:def 1</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E9:24_1_1_2"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K5" title="REAL_1:func.5">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="borsuk_2.html#E2:24"><i><font color="Green" title="E13">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D16" title="FUNCT_1:def.16">FUNCT_1:def 16</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E10:24_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="borsuk_2.html#K1" title="BORSUK_2:func.1">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="borsuk_2.html#E5:24_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E15">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="borsuk_2.html#E1:24_1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E16">A7</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="borsuk_2.html#D5" target="_self" title="BORSUK_2:def.5">Def5</a></i>;<br/></div><b>end;</b></div></div><b>end;</b></div>

</div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E4:24"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="borsuk_2.html#K1" title="BORSUK_2:func.1">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="borsuk_2.html#E1:24"><i><font color="Green" title="E12">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="borsuk_2.html#E2:24"><i><font color="Green" title="E13">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T9" title="FUNCT_1:th.9">FUNCT_1:9</a></i>;<br/>


</div>
