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<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon">R</font> be  <a href="group_1.html#V6">finite</a> <a href="vectsp_2.html#NM3">Skew-Field</a>;<br/>

<b>set </b><font color="Maroon">X</font> = the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon">R</font>;<br/>
<b>set </b><font color="Maroon">Y</font> = the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="weddwitt.html#K4" target="_self">center</a> <font color="Maroon">R</font></span>)</span>;<br/>
<div><b>hereby </b>
<div class="add"><b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:33_1"/><i><font color="Green">E35</font></i>: 
 <a href="card_1.html#K4">card</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon">R</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1">=</a>  <a href="card_1.html#K4">card</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="weddwitt.html#K4" target="_self">center</a> <font color="Maroon">R</font></span>)</span>
 ;<br/><a NAME="E2:33_1"/><i><font color="Green">E36</font></i>: 
the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="weddwitt.html#K4" target="_self">center</a> <font color="Maroon">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1">c=</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon">R</font>
 <b>by </b><i/>;<br/><a NAME="E3:33_1"/><b>then </b>
 <a href="card_1.html#K4">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon">R</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K6">\</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="weddwitt.html#K4" target="_self">center</a> <font color="Maroon">R</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K4">card</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K4">card</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon">R</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i>, <a class="ref" href="card_2.html#T63">CARD_2:63</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E4:33_1"/><b>then </b>
the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon">R</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K6">\</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="weddwitt.html#K4" target="_self">center</a> <font color="Maroon">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1">{}</a> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="card_4.html#T17">CARD_4:17</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E5:33_1"/><b>then </b>
the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon">R</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1">c=</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="weddwitt.html#K4" target="_self">center</a> <font color="Maroon">R</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T37">XBOOLE_1:37</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E6:33_1"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green">E37</font></i>: 
the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon">R</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1">=</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="weddwitt.html#K4" target="_self">center</a> <font color="Maroon">R</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D10">XBOOLE_0:def 10</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E7:33_1"/>
for <font color="Olive">x</font>, <font color="Olive">s</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M1">Element</a> of the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon">R</font> holds  <font color="Olive">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1">*</a> <font color="Olive">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1">=</a> <font color="Olive">s</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1">*</a> <font color="Olive">x</font>
 <div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="33_1_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon">x</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M1">Element</a> of the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon">R</font>;<br/>

<a NAME="E1:33_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#R1">in</a>  <a href="weddwitt.html#K4" target="_self">center</a> <font color="Maroon">R</font>
 
<b>by </b><i>, <a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D1">RLVECT_1:def 1</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E2:33_1_1"/>
for <font color="Olive">s</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M1">Element</a> of the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon">R</font> holds  <font color="Maroon">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1">*</a> <font color="Olive">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1">=</a> <font color="Olive">s</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1">*</a> <font color="Maroon">x</font>
 <b>by </b><i/>;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div><b>hence </b><a NAME="E8:33_1"/>
<font color="Maroon">R</font> is <a href="group_1.html#V7">commutative</a>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="group_1.html#D16">GROUP_1:def 16</a></i>;<br/></div>
<b>end;</b></div>

<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="33_2"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:33_2"/><i><font color="Green">E38</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon">R</font> is <a href="group_1.html#V7">commutative</a>
 ;<br/><a NAME="E2:33_2"/>
for <font color="Olive">x</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1">set</a>   st <font color="Olive">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon">R</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="weddwitt.html#K4" target="_self">center</a> <font color="Maroon">R</font></span>)</span>
 <div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="33_2_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1">set</a> ;<br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:33_2_1"/><i><font color="Green">E46</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon">R</font>
 ;<br/>

<a NAME="E2:33_2_1"/>
for <font color="Olive">x</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M1">Element</a> of the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon">R</font> holds  <font color="Olive">x</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M1">Element</a> of the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="weddwitt.html#K4" target="_self">center</a> <font color="Maroon">R</font></span>)</span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="33_2_1_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon">x</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M1">Element</a> of the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon">R</font>;<br/>

<a NAME="E1:33_2_1_1"/>
for <font color="Olive">y</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M1">Element</a> of the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon">R</font> holds  <font color="Maroon">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1">*</a> <font color="Olive">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1">=</a> <font color="Olive">y</font> <a href="group_1.html#K1">*</a> <font color="Maroon">x</font>
 
<b>by </b><i>, <a class="ref" href="group_1.html#D16">GROUP_1:def 16</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:33_2_1_1"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#R1">in</a>  <a href="weddwitt.html#K4" target="_self">center</a> <font color="Maroon">R</font>
 
<b>by </b><i/>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:33_2_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon">x</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M1">Element</a> of the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="weddwitt.html#K4" target="_self">center</a> <font color="Maroon">R</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D1">RLVECT_1:def 1</a></i>;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E3:33_2_1"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon">x</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M1">Element</a> of the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="weddwitt.html#K4" target="_self">center</a> <font color="Maroon">R</font></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i/>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E4:33_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="weddwitt.html#K4" target="_self">center</a> <font color="Maroon">R</font></span>)</span>
 ;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div><a NAME="E3:33_2"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green">E50</font></i>: 
the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon">R</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1">c=</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="weddwitt.html#K4" target="_self">center</a> <font color="Maroon">R</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3">TARSKI:def 3</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E4:33_2"/>
the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="weddwitt.html#K4" target="_self">center</a> <font color="Maroon">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1">c=</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon">R</font>
 <b>by </b><i/>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E5:33_2"/>
 <a href="card_1.html#K4">card</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="weddwitt.html#K4" target="_self">center</a> <font color="Maroon">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1">=</a>  <a href="card_1.html#K4">card</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon">R</font>
 <b>by </b><i>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D10">XBOOLE_0:def 10</a></i>;<br/></div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:33"/>
( <font color="Maroon">R</font> is <a href="group_1.html#V7">commutative</a> implies  <a href="card_1.html#K4">card</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="weddwitt.html#K4" target="_self">center</a> <font color="Maroon">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1">=</a>  <a href="card_1.html#K4">card</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon">R</font> )
 ;<br/>


</div>
