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<b>let </b><font color="Maroon">T</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM1">TopSpace</a>, <font color="Maroon">S</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM1">TopSpace</a>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon">R</font> be    <a href="yellow_9.html#M3">Refinement</a> of <font color="Maroon">T</font>,<font color="Maroon">S</font>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon">V</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon">T</font>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon">W</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon">R</font>;<br/>







<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:31"/><i><font color="Green">E30</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon">W</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1">=</a> <font color="Maroon">V</font>
 ;<br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E2:31"/>
<font color="Maroon">V</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2">in</a> the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon">T</font>
 ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D5">PRE_TOPC:def 5</a><br/>

<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:31"/>
<font color="Maroon">W</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3">open</a>
 <b>by </b><i>, </i>;<br/>


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