<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon">T</font> be  non <a href="struct_0.html#V3">empty</a> <a href="pre_topc.html#NM1">TopSpace</a>;<br/>

<b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon">E</font> =  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1">{}</a>  as  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1">empty</a> <a href="struct_0.html#NM3">Subset-Family</a> of <font color="Maroon">T</font> <b>by </b><i/>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:58"/>
 <a href="pre_topc.html#K1">{}</a> <font color="Maroon">T</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1">=</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5">union</a> <font color="Maroon">E</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="zfmisc_1.html#T2">ZFMISC_1:2</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:58"/>
 <a href="pre_topc.html#K1">{}</a> <font color="Maroon">T</font> is <a href="topgen_4.html#V5" target="_self">F_sigma</a>
 <b>by </b><i/>;<br/>


</div>
