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<b>let </b><font color="Maroon">F</font> be  <a href="group_1.html#V7">commutative</a> <a href="vectsp_1.html#V9">Field-like</a> <a href="funcsdom.html#NM1">Ring</a>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon">a</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon">F</font>, <font color="Maroon">b</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon">F</font>;<br/>



<b>assume </b><b>that </b><br/><a NAME="E1:83"/><i><font color="Green">E20</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" target="_self">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1">0.</a> <font color="Maroon">F</font>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E2:83"/><i><font color="Green">E21</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" target="_self">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1">0.</a> <font color="Maroon">F</font>
 ;<br/>

<a NAME="E3:83"/><i><font color="Green">E25</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon">b</font> <a href="group_1.html#K10">*</a> <font color="Maroon">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" target="_self">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1">0.</a> <font color="Maroon">F</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="gcd_1.html#T18" target="_self">Th18</a>, , <a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#T44">VECTSP_1:44</a></i>;<br/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon">b</font> <a href="group_1.html#K10">*</a> <font color="Maroon">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K10">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4">"</a> </span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K10">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon">b</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4">"</a> </span>)</span></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon">b</font> <a href="group_1.html#K10">*</a> <font color="Maroon">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K10">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4">"</a> </span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K10">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon">b</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4">"</a> </span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="group_1.html#D4">GROUP_1:def 4</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon">b</font> <a href="group_1.html#K10">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K10">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4">"</a> </span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K10">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon">b</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4">"</a> </span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="group_1.html#D4">GROUP_1:def 4</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon">b</font> <a href="group_1.html#K10">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K2">1.</a> <font color="Maroon">F</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K10">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon">b</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4">"</a> </span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="gcd_1.html#T18" target="_self">Th18</a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#D22">VECTSP_1:def 22</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon">b</font> <a href="group_1.html#K10">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon">b</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4">"</a> </span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#D13">VECTSP_1:def 13</a></i>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="group_1.html#K2">1.</a> <font color="Maroon">F</font>
<b>by </b><i>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#D22">VECTSP_1:def 22</a></i>
;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E5:83"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4">"</a> </span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K10">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon">b</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4">"</a> </span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon">b</font> <a href="group_1.html#K10">*</a> <font color="Maroon">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4">"</a> 
 <b>by </b><i>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#D22">VECTSP_1:def 22</a></i>;<br/>


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