<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon">z</font> be  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#V1">complex</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" target="_self">number</a> ;<br/>

<b>thus </b><a NAME="E1:53"/>
(  <a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2">].</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">3 <a href="real_1.html#K6">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K4">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K35">PI</a> </span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="real_1.html#K4">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K35">PI</a> </span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2">.[</a></span> implies (  <a href="complex1.html#K3">Re</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" target="_self">&gt;</a> 0 &amp;  <a href="complex1.html#K4">Im</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" target="_self">&lt;</a> 0 ) )
 <div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="53_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:53_1"/><i><font color="Green">E28</font></i>: 
 <a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2">].</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">3 <a href="real_1.html#K6">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K4">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K35">PI</a> </span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="real_1.html#K4">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K35">PI</a> </span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2">.[</a></span>
 ;<br/>

<a NAME="E2:53_1"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green">E30</font></i>: 
(  <a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" target="_self">&gt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="real_1.html#K6">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K4">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K35">PI</a>  &amp;  <a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" target="_self">&lt;</a> 2 <a href="real_1.html#K4">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K35">PI</a>  )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rcomp_1.html#T47">RCOMP_1:47</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:53_1"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green">E34</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" target="_self">&lt;&gt;</a> 0
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="comptrig.html#E6:53_1"><i><font color="Green">E37</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:53_1"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="complex1.html#K17">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon">z</font></span><a href="complex1.html#K17">.|</a></span> <a href="real_1.html#K4">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K24">cos</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3"><a href="complex1.html#K17">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon">z</font></span><a href="complex1.html#K17">.|</a></span> <a href="real_1.html#K4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K21">sin</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3">*</a> <a href="complex1.html#K7">&lt;i&gt;</a> </span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="comptrig.html#E6:53_1"><i><font color="Green">E37</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:53_1"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green">E36</font></i>: 
(  <a href="complex1.html#K3">Re</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K17">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon">z</font></span><a href="complex1.html#K17">.|</a></span> <a href="real_1.html#K4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K24">cos</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="complex1.html#K4">Im</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K17">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon">z</font></span><a href="complex1.html#K17">.|</a></span> <a href="real_1.html#K4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K21">sin</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="complex1.html#T28">COMPLEX1:28</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:53_1"/><i><font color="Green">E37</font></i>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K17">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon">z</font></span><a href="complex1.html#K17">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" target="_self">&gt;</a> 0
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="comptrig.html#T17" target="_self">Th17</a>, <a class="ref" href="complex1.html#T133">COMPLEX1:133</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:53_1"/>
<a href="sin_cos.html#K22">cos</a>  <a href="seq_1.html#K2">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" target="_self">&gt;</a> 0
 
<b>by </b><i>, </i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:53_1"/><b>then </b>
 <a href="sin_cos.html#K24">cos</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" target="_self">&gt;</a> 0
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="sin_cos.html#D23">SIN_COS:def 23</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E9:53_1"/>
 <a href="complex1.html#K3">Re</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" target="_self">&gt;</a> 0
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="comptrig.html#E21"><i><font color="Green">Lemma50</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="comptrig.html#E22"><i><font color="Green">Lemma51</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T131">XREAL_1:131</a></i>;<br/>

<a NAME="E10:53_1"/>
 <a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" target="_self">&gt;</a>  <a href="sin_cos.html#K35">PI</a> 
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="comptrig.html#T7" target="_self">Th7</a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2">XXREAL_0:2</a>, </i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:53_1"/><b>then </b>
 <a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2">].</a><span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K35">PI</a> ,<span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="real_1.html#K4">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K35">PI</a> </span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2">.[</a></span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="comptrig.html#T7" target="_self">Th7</a>, <a class="ref" href="rcomp_1.html#T47">RCOMP_1:47</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:53_1"/><b>then </b>
<a href="sin_cos.html#K19">sin</a>  <a href="seq_1.html#K2">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" target="_self">&lt;</a> 0
 
<b>by </b><i/>;<br/>
<a NAME="E13:53_1"/><b>then </b>
 <a href="sin_cos.html#K21">sin</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" target="_self">&lt;</a> 0
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="sin_cos.html#D21">SIN_COS:def 21</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E14:53_1"/>
 <a href="complex1.html#K4">Im</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" target="_self">&lt;</a> 0
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="comptrig.html#E21"><i><font color="Green">Lemma50</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="comptrig.html#E22"><i><font color="Green">Lemma51</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T134">XREAL_1:134</a></i>;<br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>

<b>assume </b><b>that </b><br/><a NAME="E2:53"/><i><font color="Green">E38</font></i>: 
 <a href="complex1.html#K3">Re</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" target="_self">&gt;</a> 0
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E3:53"/><i><font color="Green">E39</font></i>: 
 <a href="complex1.html#K4">Im</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" target="_self">&lt;</a> 0
 ;<br/>

<a NAME="E4:53"/>
<font color="Maroon">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="complex1.html#K3">Re</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="complex1.html#K4">Im</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3">*</a> <a href="complex1.html#K7">&lt;i&gt;</a> </span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="complex1.html#T29">COMPLEX1:29</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:53"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green">E40</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" target="_self">&lt;&gt;</a> 0 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">0 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3">*</a> <a href="complex1.html#K7">&lt;i&gt;</a> </span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i>, <a class="ref" href="complex1.html#T163">COMPLEX1:163</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:53"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green">E42</font></i>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K17">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon">z</font></span><a href="complex1.html#K17">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" target="_self">&gt;</a> 0
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="complex1.html#T133">COMPLEX1:133</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:53"/><i><font color="Green">E43</font></i>: 
( 0 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font> &amp;  <a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" target="_self">&lt;</a> 2 <a href="real_1.html#K4">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K35">PI</a>  )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="comptrig.html#E2:53"><i><font color="Green">E38</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:53"/>
<font color="Maroon">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="complex1.html#K17">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon">z</font></span><a href="complex1.html#K17">.|</a></span> <a href="real_1.html#K4">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K24">cos</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3"><a href="complex1.html#K17">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon">z</font></span><a href="complex1.html#K17">.|</a></span> <a href="real_1.html#K4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K21">sin</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3">*</a> <a href="complex1.html#K7">&lt;i&gt;</a> </span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="comptrig.html#T17" target="_self">Th17</a>, </i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:53"/><b>then </b>
( <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K17">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon">z</font></span><a href="complex1.html#K17">.|</a></span> <a href="real_1.html#K4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K24">cos</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" target="_self">&gt;</a> 0 &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K17">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon">z</font></span><a href="complex1.html#K17">.|</a></span> <a href="real_1.html#K4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K21">sin</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" target="_self">&lt;</a> 0 )
 
<b>by </b><i>, <a class="ref" href="comptrig.html#T7" target="_self">Th7</a>, <a class="ref" href="complex1.html#T28">COMPLEX1:28</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:53"/><b>then </b>
(  <a href="sin_cos.html#K24">cos</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" target="_self">&gt;</a> 0 &amp;  <a href="sin_cos.html#K21">sin</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" target="_self">&lt;</a> 0 )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="comptrig.html#E21"><i><font color="Green">Lemma50</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T129">XREAL_1:129</a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T133">XREAL_1:133</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:53"/><b>then </b>
( <a href="sin_cos.html#K22">cos</a>  <a href="seq_1.html#K2">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" target="_self">&gt;</a> 0 &amp; <a href="sin_cos.html#K19">sin</a>  <a href="seq_1.html#K2">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" target="_self">&lt;</a> 0 )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="sin_cos.html#D21">SIN_COS:def 21</a>, <a class="ref" href="sin_cos.html#D23">SIN_COS:def 23</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:53"/><b>then </b>
( not  <a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1">[.</a><span class="default">0,<a href="sin_cos.html#K35">PI</a> </span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1">.]</a></span> &amp; not  <a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1">[.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K35">PI</a>  <a href="real_1.html#K6">/</a> 2</span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">3 <a href="real_1.html#K6">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K4">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K35">PI</a> </span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1">.]</a></span> )
 
<b>by </b><i>, </i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E13:53"/><b>then </b>
(  <a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" target="_self">&gt;</a>  <a href="sin_cos.html#K35">PI</a>  &amp; (  <a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" target="_self">&lt;</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K35">PI</a>  <a href="real_1.html#K6">/</a> 2 or  <a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" target="_self">&gt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="real_1.html#K6">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K4">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K35">PI</a>  ) )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="comptrig.html#E22"><i><font color="Green">Lemma51</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="rcomp_1.html#T48">RCOMP_1:48</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E14:53"/>
 <a href="comptrig.html#K1" target="_self">Arg</a> <font color="Maroon">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2">].</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">3 <a href="real_1.html#K6">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K4">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K35">PI</a> </span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="real_1.html#K4">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K35">PI</a> </span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2">.[</a></span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="comptrig.html#E22"><i><font color="Green">Lemma51</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2">XXREAL_0:2</a>, <a class="ref" href="rcomp_1.html#T47">RCOMP_1:47</a>, </i>;<br/>


</div>
