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<b>thus </b><a NAME="E1:1_1_1"/>
 <a href="pre_topc.html#K2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon">c<sub>1</sub></font> <a href="hidden.html#R1">=</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon">c<sub>1</sub></font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T12">PRE_TOPC:12</a></i>; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="ideal_1.html#D5">IDEAL_1:def 5</a><br/>


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