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<b>let </b><font color="Maroon">c<sub>1</sub></font> be   <a href="funcsdom.html#NM1">Ring</a>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon">c<sub>2</sub></font>, <font color="Maroon">c<sub>3</sub></font> be  non <a href="struct_0.html#V3">empty</a>  <a href="vectsp_1.html#L4">VectSpStr</a> of <font color="Maroon">c<sub>1</sub></font>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon">c<sub>4</sub></font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM7">Function</a> of <font color="Maroon">c<sub>2</sub></font>,<font color="Maroon">c<sub>3</sub></font>;<br/>







<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:5"/>
<font color="Maroon">c<sub>4</sub></font> is <a href="mod_2.html#V1" target="_self">linear</a>
 ;<br/>

<a NAME="E2:5"/><b>then </b>
for <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font>, <font color="Olive">b<sub>2</sub></font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon">c<sub>2</sub></font> holds <font color="Maroon">c<sub>4</sub></font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2">+</a> <font color="Olive">b<sub>2</sub></font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon">c<sub>4</sub></font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3">.</a> <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon">c<sub>4</sub></font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3">.</a> <font color="Olive">b<sub>2</sub></font></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="mod_2.html#D5" target="_self">Def5</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:5"/>
<font color="Maroon">c<sub>4</sub></font> is <a href="grcat_1.html#V1">additive</a>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="grcat_1.html#D13">GRCAT_1:def 13</a></i>;<br/>


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