<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">P</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> is  <a href="topreal4.html#V2" title="TOPREAL4:attr.2">being_Region</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b3">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b3">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b3">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> or  ex <font color="Olive" title="b4">P1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b4">P1</font> <a href="topreal4.html#R1" title="TOPREAL4:pred.1">is_S-P_arc_joining</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">q</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b4">P1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> ) ) </span> } </span>  holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">P</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is  <a href="topreal4.html#V2" title="TOPREAL4:attr.2">being_Region</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> or  ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="topreal4.html#R1" title="TOPREAL4:pred.1">is_S-P_arc_joining</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> ) ) </span> } </span>  implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> )</span><br/>





<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:30"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is  <a href="topreal4.html#V2" title="TOPREAL4:attr.2">being_Region</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:30"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:30"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> or  ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="topreal4.html#R1" title="TOPREAL4:pred.1">is_S-P_arc_joining</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> ) ) </span> } </span> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E4:30"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A3</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">P2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">P22</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:30"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A5</font></span>: 
 <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D5" title="PRE_TOPC:def.5">PRE_TOPC:def 5</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">P11</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c7">P12</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">P22</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topreal4.html#T26" target="_self" title="TOPREAL4:th.26">Th27</a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T36" title="XBOOLE_1:th.36">XBOOLE_1:36</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:30"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K4" title="SUBSET_1:func.4">\/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K4" title="SUBSET_1:func.4">\/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T39" title="XBOOLE_1:th.39">XBOOLE_1:39</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:30"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A6</font></span>: 
 <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">P11</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K4" title="SUBSET_1:func.4">\/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">P12</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T12" title="XBOOLE_1:th.12">XBOOLE_1:12</a></span>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="30_1"><span class="kw">now </span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> iff <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="topreal4.html#R1" title="TOPREAL4:pred.1">is_S-P_arc_joining</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> or  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> ) ) ) </span> } </span>  )</span><br/><div><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A7</font></span>: <a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="30_1_1"><span class="kw">now </span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:30_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A8</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="topreal4.html#R1" title="TOPREAL4:pred.1">is_S-P_arc_joining</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> or  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> ) ) ) </span> } </span> </span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">q2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> ;<br/><a NAME="E3:30_1_1"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:30_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D5" title="XBOOLE_0:def.5">XBOOLE_0:def 5</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E4:30_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A9</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c9">q2</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">P1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">P1</font> <a href="topreal4.html#R1" title="TOPREAL4:pred.1">is_S-P_arc_joining</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">q2</font> or  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">P1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> ) ) )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A3</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E5:30_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">q2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:30_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D5" title="XBOOLE_0:def.5">XBOOLE_0:def 5</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:30_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="topreal4.html#R1" title="TOPREAL4:pred.1">is_S-P_arc_joining</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> or  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> ) ) ) </span> } </span> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:30_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A9</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="30_1_2"><span class="kw">now </span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:30_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="topreal4.html#R1" title="TOPREAL4:pred.1">is_S-P_arc_joining</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> or  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> ) ) ) </span> } </span> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font></span><br/><a NAME="E2:30_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A10</font></span>: 
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">q3</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">q3</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">q3</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">q3</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="topreal4.html#R1" title="TOPREAL4:pred.1">is_S-P_arc_joining</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">q3</font> or  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> ) ) )
 ;<br/><a NAME="E3:30_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> or (  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="topreal4.html#R1" title="TOPREAL4:pred.1">is_S-P_arc_joining</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> or  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> ) ) ) )
 ;<br/><a NAME="E4:30_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A3</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:30_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:30_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D5" title="XBOOLE_0:def.5">XBOOLE_0:def 5</a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:30_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> iff <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="topreal4.html#R1" title="TOPREAL4:pred.1">is_S-P_arc_joining</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> or  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> ) ) ) </span> } </span>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:30_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A7</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E11:30"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="topreal4.html#R1" title="TOPREAL4:pred.1">is_S-P_arc_joining</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> or  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> ) ) ) </span> } </span> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#T1" title="TARSKI:th.1">TARSKI:1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:30"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">P22</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topreal4.html#T24" target="_self" title="TOPREAL4:th.24">Th25</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E13:30"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A11</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">P22</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D2" title="PRE_TOPC:def.2">PRE_TOPC:def 2</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">R9</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> as   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E15:30"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is  <a href="connsp_1.html#V2" title="CONNSP_1:attr.2">connected</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topreal4.html#D3" target="_self" title="TOPREAL4:def.3">Def3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E16:30"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A12</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">R9</font> is  <a href="connsp_1.html#V1" title="CONNSP_1:attr.1">connected</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="connsp_1.html#D3" title="CONNSP_1:def.3">CONNSP_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E17:30"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topreal4.html#T25" target="_self" title="TOPREAL4:th.25">Th26</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E18:30"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A13</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D2" title="PRE_TOPC:def.2">PRE_TOPC:def 2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E19:30"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">P11</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T28" title="XBOOLE_1:th.28">XBOOLE_1:28</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E20:30"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">P11</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E18:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D4" title="PRE_TOPC:def.4">PRE_TOPC:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E21:30"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A14</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">P11</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D2" title="PRE_TOPC:def.2">PRE_TOPC:def 2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E22:30"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">P12</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">P22</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T28" title="XBOOLE_1:th.28">XBOOLE_1:28</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E23:30"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">P12</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E13:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D4" title="PRE_TOPC:def.4">PRE_TOPC:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E24:30"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A15</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">P12</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D2" title="PRE_TOPC:def.2">PRE_TOPC:def 2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E25:30"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A16</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">P11</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#R1" title="XBOOLE_0:pred.1">misses</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">P12</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T79" title="XBOOLE_1:th.79">XBOOLE_1:79</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E26:30"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">P11</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">P12</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K1" title="STRUCT_0:func.1">{}</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D7" title="XBOOLE_0:def.7">XBOOLE_0:def 7</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E27:30"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E16:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E25:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E21:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E24:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="connsp_1.html#T11" title="CONNSP_1:th.11">CONNSP_1:11</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E28:30"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T37" title="XBOOLE_1:th.37">XBOOLE_1:37</a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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