<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  implies <a href="sin_cos.html#K25" title="SIN_COS:func.25">exp_R</a> <a href="seq_1.html#K1" title="SEQ_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1 )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:87"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E69">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <a href="sin_cos.html#K25" title="SIN_COS:func.25">exp_R</a> <a href="seq_1.html#K1" title="SEQ_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1</span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:87"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E70">A2</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="series_1.html#K2" title="SERIES_1:func.2">Partial_Sums</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K5" title="SIN_COS:func.5">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K6" title="NAT_1:func.6">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="87_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">defpred </span><font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a> ] <span class="kw">means </span><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="series_1.html#K2" title="SERIES_1:func.2">Partial_Sums</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K5" title="SIN_COS:func.5">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K6" title="NAT_1:func.6">.</a> $1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1;<br/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="series_1.html#K2" title="SERIES_1:func.2">Partial_Sums</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K5" title="SIN_COS:func.5">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K6" title="NAT_1:func.6">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K5" title="SIN_COS:func.5">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K6" title="NAT_1:func.6">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="series_1.html#D1" title="SERIES_1:def.1">SERIES_1:def 1</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K6" title="REAL_1:func.6">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> <a href="newton.html#K5" title="NEWTON:func.5">!</a></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="sin_cos.html#D5" target="_self" title="SIN_COS:def.5">Def9</a></span>
<br/>.= 
1
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="newton.html#T4" title="NEWTON:th.4">NEWTON:4</a>, <a class="ref" href="newton.html#T12" title="NEWTON:th.12">NEWTON:12</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:87_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E71">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[ <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> ]
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:87_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E72">A4</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>   st <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font>] holds <br/><font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1]
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="87_1_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font>] implies <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1] )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:87_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E73">A5</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="series_1.html#K2" title="SERIES_1:func.2">Partial_Sums</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K5" title="SIN_COS:func.5">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K6" title="NAT_1:func.6">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1]</span><br/>

<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E74">A6</font></span>: <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="series_1.html#K2" title="SERIES_1:func.2">Partial_Sums</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K5" title="SIN_COS:func.5">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K6" title="NAT_1:func.6">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="series_1.html#K2" title="SERIES_1:func.2">Partial_Sums</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K5" title="SIN_COS:func.5">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K6" title="NAT_1:func.6">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K7" title="REAL_1:func.7">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K5" title="SIN_COS:func.5">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K6" title="NAT_1:func.6">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="series_1.html#D1" title="SERIES_1:def.1">SERIES_1:def 1</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="series_1.html#K2" title="SERIES_1:func.2">Partial_Sums</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K5" title="SIN_COS:func.5">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K6" title="NAT_1:func.6">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K7" title="REAL_1:func.7">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K6" title="REAL_1:func.6">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K5" title="NEWTON:func.5">!</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="sin_cos.html#D5" target="_self" title="SIN_COS:def.5">Def9</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:87_1_2"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K5" title="NEWTON:func.5">!</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:87"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E69">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="prepower.html#T6" title="PREPOWER:th.6">PREPOWER:6</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:87_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="series_1.html#K2" title="SERIES_1:func.2">Partial_Sums</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K5" title="SIN_COS:func.5">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K6" title="NAT_1:func.6">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K7" title="REAL_1:func.7">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K6" title="REAL_1:func.6">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K5" title="NEWTON:func.5">!</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="series_1.html#K2" title="SERIES_1:func.2">Partial_Sums</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K5" title="SIN_COS:func.5">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K6" title="NAT_1:func.6">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T29" title="XREAL_1:th.29">XREAL_1:29</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:87_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1]
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:87_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E73">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:87_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E74">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" title="XXREAL_0:th.2">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E4:87_1"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  holds  <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font>]
 
<span class="kw">from</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#S1" title="NAT_1:sch.1">NAT_1:sch 1</a>(<a class="txt" href="#E2:87_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E71">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:87_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E72">A4</font></span></a>);<br/></span>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:87_1"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="series_1.html#K2" title="SERIES_1:func.2">Partial_Sums</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K5" title="SIN_COS:func.5">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K6" title="NAT_1:func.6">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E3:87"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> is   <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_0.html#D1" title="XREAL_0:def.1">XREAL_0:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:87"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K5" title="SIN_COS:func.5">rExpSeq</a>  is  <a href="series_1.html#V1" title="SERIES_1:attr.1">summable</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="sin_cos.html#T45" target="_self" title="SIN_COS:th.45">Th49</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:87"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E71">A7</font></span>: 
 <a href="series_1.html#K2" title="SERIES_1:func.2">Partial_Sums</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K5" title="SIN_COS:func.5">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span> is  <a href="seq_2.html#V4" title="SEQ_2:attr.4">convergent</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="series_1.html#D2" title="SERIES_1:def.2">SERIES_1:def 2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:87"/>
 <a href="seq_2.html#K2" title="SEQ_2:func.2">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="series_1.html#K2" title="SERIES_1:func.2">Partial_Sums</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K5" title="SIN_COS:func.5">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="series_1.html#K3" title="SERIES_1:func.3">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K5" title="SIN_COS:func.5">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="series_1.html#D3" title="SERIES_1:def.3">SERIES_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:87"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="series_1.html#K3" title="SERIES_1:func.3">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> <a href="sin_cos.html#K5" title="SIN_COS:func.5">rExpSeq</a></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:87"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E70">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:87"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E71">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="prepower.html#T1" title="PREPOWER:th.1">PREPOWER:1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E8:87"/>
<a href="sin_cos.html#K25" title="SIN_COS:func.25">exp_R</a> <a href="seq_1.html#K1" title="SEQ_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">th</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="sin_cos.html#D22" target="_self" title="SIN_COS:def.22">Def26</a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
