<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a>   <a href="algstr_0.html#L3" title="ALGSTR_0:struct.3">multMagma</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> is  <a href="group_1.html#V1" title="GROUP_1:attr.1">unital</a>  iff  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E1:19"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> is  <a href="group_1.html#V1" title="GROUP_1:attr.1">unital</a>  implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> ) )
  <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> ) implies <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> is  <a href="group_1.html#V1" title="GROUP_1:attr.1">unital</a>  )</span><div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="19_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">given </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><a NAME="E2:19_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="binop_1.html#R3" title="BINOP_1:pred.3">is_a_unity_wrt</a>  the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>
 ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="setwiseo.html#D2" title="SETWISEO:def.2">SETWISEO:def 2</a>,<a class="ref" href="monoid_0.html#D10" target="_self" title="MONOID_0:def.10">MONOID_0:def 10</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>
; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> holds <br/> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:19_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="binop_1.html#R1" title="BINOP_1:pred.1">is_a_left_unity_wrt</a> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>2</sub></font>(<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>) &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="binop_1.html#R2" title="BINOP_1:pred.2">is_a_right_unity_wrt</a>  the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:19_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="binop_1.html#D7" title="BINOP_1:def.7">BINOP_1:def 7</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:19_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="binop_1.html#D5" title="BINOP_1:def.5">BINOP_1:def 5</a>, <a class="ref" href="binop_1.html#D6" title="BINOP_1:def.6">BINOP_1:def 6</a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">given </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><a NAME="E3:19"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A2</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> holds <br/> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> is  <a href="group_1.html#V1" title="GROUP_1:attr.1">unital</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>
; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="setwiseo.html#D2" title="SETWISEO:def.2">SETWISEO:def 2</a>,<a class="ref" href="monoid_0.html#D10" target="_self" title="MONOID_0:def.10">MONOID_0:def 10</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="binop_1.html#R3" title="BINOP_1:pred.3">is_a_unity_wrt</a>  the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E4:19"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="binop_1.html#R1" title="BINOP_1:pred.1">is_a_left_unity_wrt</a>  the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>
  <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="binop_1.html#D7" title="BINOP_1:def.7">BINOP_1:def 7</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="binop_1.html#R2" title="BINOP_1:pred.2">is_a_right_unity_wrt</a>  the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span><div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="19_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="binop_1.html#D16" title="BINOP_1:def.16">BINOP_1:def 16</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E1:19_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:19"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:19_2"/>
 the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="binop_1.html#D17" title="BINOP_1:def.17">BINOP_1:def 17</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E5:19"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:19"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:19"/>
 the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
