<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> be   <a href="vectsp_2.html#NM3" title="VECTSP_2:NM.3">Skew-Field</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> being   <a href="vectsp_2.html#NM6" title="VECTSP_2:NM.6">LeftMod</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> being   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM6" title="VECTSP_1:NM.6">Vector</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> holds <br/> ( <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> is  <a href="lmod_5.html#V1" title="LMOD_5:attr.1">linearly-independent</a>  iff <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> be   <a href="vectsp_2.html#NM6" title="VECTSP_2:NM.6">LeftMod</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> being   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM6" title="VECTSP_1:NM.6">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> holds <br/> ( <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> is  <a href="lmod_5.html#V1" title="LMOD_5:attr.1">linearly-independent</a>  iff <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM6" title="VECTSP_1:NM.6">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> is  <a href="lmod_5.html#V1" title="LMOD_5:attr.1">linearly-independent</a>  iff <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> )</span><br/>





<a NAME="E1:21"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A1</font></span>: 
 <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E2:21"/>
( <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> is  <a href="lmod_5.html#V1" title="LMOD_5:attr.1">linearly-independent</a>  implies <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> )
  <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> implies <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> is  <a href="lmod_5.html#V1" title="LMOD_5:attr.1">linearly-independent</a>  )</span><div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="21_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:21_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> is  <a href="lmod_5.html#V1" title="LMOD_5:attr.1">linearly-independent</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:21_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 not  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="lmod_5.html#T2" title="LMOD_5:th.2">LMOD_5:2</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:21_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" title="TARSKI:def.1">TARSKI:def 1</a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E3:21"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> is  <a href="lmod_5.html#V1" title="LMOD_5:attr.1">linearly-independent</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> be    <a href="vectsp_6.html#M2" title="VECTSP_6:mode.2">Linear_Combination</a> of <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="lmod_5.html#D1" title="LMOD_5:def.1">LMOD_5:def 1</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> or  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E4:21"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A3</font></span>: 
 <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="vectsp_6.html#D4" title="VECTSP_6:def.4">VECTSP_6:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E5:21"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A4</font></span>: 
 <a href="vectsp_6.html#K4" title="VECTSP_6:func.4">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> </span><br/>

<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="21_2"><span class="kw">now </span></a><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="21_2_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:21_2_1"/>
(  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  or  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> )
 </span><span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="zfmisc_1.html#T33" title="ZFMISC_1:th.33">ZFMISC_1:33</a></span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="21_2_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:21_2_1_1"/>
 <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> </span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:21_2_1_1"/>
 <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="21_2_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:21_2_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A5</font></span>: 
 <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> </span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:21_2_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A6</font></span>: 
 <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_6.html#T17" title="VECTSP_6:th.17">VECTSP_6:17</a></span>;<br/><div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="21_2_1_2_1"><span class="kw">now </span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:21_2_1_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><a NAME="E2:21_2_1_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="vectsp_6.html#T2" title="VECTSP_6:th.2">VECTSP_6:2</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:21_2_1_2_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:21_2_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_2.html#T30" title="VECTSP_2:th.30">VECTSP_2:30</a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:21_2_1_2"/>
 <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:21_2_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" title="TARSKI:def.1">TARSKI:def 1</a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:21"/>
 <a href="vectsp_6.html#K1" title="VECTSP_6:func.1">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
