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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> be   <a href="int_1.html#NM1" title="INT_1:NM.1">Integer</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being   <a href="newton.html#NM1" title="NEWTON:NM.1">Prime</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 2 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="int_2.html#K3" title="INT_2:func.3">gcd</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="int_5.html#R1" title="INT_5:pred.1">is_quadratic_residue_mod</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> holds <br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K3" title="NAT_D:func.3">div</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#K6" title="INT_1:func.6">mod</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> be   <a href="newton.html#NM1" title="NEWTON:NM.1">Prime</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 2 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="int_2.html#K3" title="INT_2:func.3">gcd</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="int_5.html#R1" title="INT_5:pred.1">is_quadratic_residue_mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> implies <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K3" title="NAT_D:func.3">div</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#K6" title="INT_1:func.6">mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:21"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 2
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:21"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="int_2.html#K3" title="INT_2:func.3">gcd</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:21"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="int_5.html#R1" title="INT_5:pred.1">is_quadratic_residue_mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K3" title="NAT_D:func.3">div</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#K6" title="INT_1:func.6">mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1</span><br/>

<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font> being   <a href="int_1.html#NM1" title="INT_1:NM.1">Integer</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E5:21"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A4</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font> <a href="pepin.html#K2" title="PEPIN:func.2">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#K6" title="INT_1:func.6">mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="int_5.html#D2" target="_self" title="INT_5:def.2">Def2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:21"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="int_2.html#D4" title="INT_2:def.4">INT_2:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:21"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="abian.html#V1" title="ABIAN:attr.1">even</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pepin.html#T17" title="PEPIN:th.17">PEPIN:17</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:21"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1 is  <a href="abian.html#V1" title="ABIAN:attr.1">even</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="hilbert3.html#T2" title="HILBERT3:th.2">HILBERT3:2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:21"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1 is  <a href="abian.html#V1" title="ABIAN:attr.1">even</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T233" title="XREAL_1:th.233">XREAL_1:233</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:21"/><span class="kw">then </span>
2 <a href="nat_d.html#R1" title="NAT_D:pred.1">divides</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pepin.html#T22" title="PEPIN:th.22">PEPIN:22</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:21"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K3" title="NAT_D:func.3">div</a> 2</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_d.html#T3" title="NAT_D:th.3">NAT_D:3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:21"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="int_1.html#R1" title="INT_1:pred.1">divides</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font> <a href="pepin.html#K2" title="PEPIN:func.2">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="int_1.html#T62" title="INT_1:th.62">INT_1:62</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E13:21"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font> <a href="pepin.html#K2" title="PEPIN:func.2">^2</a> ,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="int_1.html#R2" title="INT_1:pred.2">are_congruent_mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="int_2.html#T15" title="INT_2:th.15">INT_2:15</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E14:21"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="int_1.html#K6" title="INT_1:func.6">mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font> <a href="pepin.html#K2" title="PEPIN:func.2">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K4" title="NAT_D:func.4">mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_d.html#T64" title="NAT_D:th.64">NAT_D:64</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A7</font></span>: <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K3" title="NAT_D:func.3">div</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#K6" title="INT_1:func.6">mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font> <a href="pepin.html#K2" title="PEPIN:func.2">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K15" title="NEWTON:func.15">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K3" title="NAT_D:func.3">div</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K4" title="NAT_D:func.4">mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="int_5.html#T13" target="_self" title="INT_5:th.13">Th13</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K3" title="NAT_D:func.3">div</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#K6" title="INT_1:func.6">mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="newton.html#T81" title="NEWTON:th.81">NEWTON:81</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#K6" title="INT_1:func.6">mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E11:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="newton.html#T9" title="NEWTON:th.9">NEWTON:9</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E16:21"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A8</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="int_2.html#R1" title="INT_2:pred.1">are_relative_prime</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="int_5.html#T14" target="_self" title="INT_5:th.14">Th14</a></span>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="21_2"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:21_2"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="21_2_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:21_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K3" title="NAT_D:func.3">div</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#K6" title="INT_1:func.6">mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1</span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">s</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="int_1.html#T3" title="INT_1:th.3">INT_1:3</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:21_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">s</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="int_2.html#R1" title="INT_2:pred.1">are_relative_prime</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="int_5.html#T14" target="_self" title="INT_5:th.14">Th14</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:21_2_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K3" title="NAT_D:func.3">div</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#K6" title="INT_1:func.6">mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E15:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pepin.html#T37" title="PEPIN:th.37">PEPIN:37</a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="21_2_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:21_2_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A9</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K3" title="NAT_D:func.3">div</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#K6" title="INT_1:func.6">mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1</span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">s9</font> =  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="int_1.html#T3" title="INT_1:th.3">INT_1:3</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:21_2_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A10</font></span>: 
 <a href="int_2.html#K1" title="INT_2:func.1">abs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D1" title="ABSVALUE:def.1">ABSVALUE:def 1</a></span>;<br/><font color="Maroon" title="c4">s9</font> <a href="int_2.html#K3" title="INT_2:func.3">gcd</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="int_2.html#K1" title="INT_2:func.1">abs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font></span>)</span> <a href="int_2.html#K3" title="INT_2:func.3">gcd</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:21_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D1" title="ABSVALUE:def.1">ABSVALUE:def 1</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font> <a href="int_2.html#K3" title="INT_2:func.3">gcd</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:21_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="int_2.html#T34" title="INT_2:th.34">INT_2:34</a></span>
<br/>.= 
1
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E16:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="int_2.html#D3" title="INT_2:def.3">INT_2:def 3</a></span>
;<br/><a NAME="E5:21_2_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">s9</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="int_2.html#R1" title="INT_2:pred.1">are_relative_prime</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="int_2.html#D3" title="INT_2:def.3">INT_2:def 3</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E6:21_2_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A11</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">s9</font> <a href="newton.html#K15" title="NEWTON:func.15">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K4" title="NAT_D:func.4">mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pepin.html#T37" title="PEPIN:th.37">PEPIN:37</a></span>;<br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#K6" title="INT_1:func.6">mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K3" title="NAT_D:func.3">div</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#K6" title="INT_1:func.6">mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E11:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="newton.html#T9" title="NEWTON:th.9">NEWTON:9</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">s</font></span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K3" title="NAT_D:func.3">div</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#K6" title="INT_1:func.6">mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="wsierp_1.html#T1" title="WSIERP_1:th.1">WSIERP_1:1</a></span>
<br/>.= 
1
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E11:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:21_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="newton.html#T9" title="NEWTON:th.9">NEWTON:9</a></span>
;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E8:21_2_2"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K3" title="NAT_D:func.3">div</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#K6" title="INT_1:func.6">mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E15:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A7</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

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