<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">U0</font> be   <a href="unialg_1.html#NM2" title="UNIALG_1:NM.2">Universal_Algebra</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">U1</font> being   <a href="unialg_2.html#M3" title="UNIALG_2:mode.3">SubAlgebra</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">U0</font> holds   <a href="unialg_2.html#K6" title="UNIALG_2:func.6">Constants</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">U0</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">U1</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> be    <a href="unialg_2.html#M3" title="UNIALG_2:mode.3">SubAlgebra</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">U0</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="unialg_2.html#K6" title="UNIALG_2:func.6">Constants</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">U0</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font></span><br/>



<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">u1</font> = the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E1:36"/>
 <a href="unialg_2.html#K6" title="UNIALG_2:func.6">Constants</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">U0</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="36_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> = the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> as  non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">U0</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="unialg_2.html#D8" target="_self" title="UNIALG_2:def.8">Def8</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="Red">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="unialg_2.html#K6" title="UNIALG_2:func.6">Constants</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">U0</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:36_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="unialg_2.html#K6" title="UNIALG_2:func.6">Constants</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">U0</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">U0</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:36_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:36_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A2</font></span>: 
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">o</font> being  <a href="unialg_2.html#NM5" title="UNIALG_2:NM.5">operation</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">U0</font> st <br/>(  <a href="unialg_1.html#K3" title="UNIALG_1:func.3">arity</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K2" title="RELAT_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">o</font> )
 ;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">o0</font> being   <a href="unialg_2.html#NM5" title="UNIALG_2:NM.5">operation</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">U0</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E7:36_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A3</font></span>: 
 <a href="unialg_1.html#K3" title="UNIALG_1:func.3">arity</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">o0</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E8:36_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K2" title="RELAT_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">o0</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:36_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E10:36_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">o0</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E11:36_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">o0</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:36_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D5" title="FUNCT_1:def.5">FUNCT_1:def 5</a></span>;<br/>
 <a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">o0</font> = 
<a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="finseq_2.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_2:func.4">-tuples_on</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">U0</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:36_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="unialg_2.html#T2" target="_self" title="UNIALG_2:th.2">Th2</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K6" title="FINSEQ_1:func.6">&lt;*&gt;</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">U0</font></span>)</span></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="finseq_2.html#T112" title="FINSEQ_2:th.112">FINSEQ_2:112</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E13:36_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K6" title="FINSEQ_1:func.6">&lt;*&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font></span>)</span></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E10:36_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A5</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E14:36_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="finseq_2.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_2:func.4">-tuples_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="finseq_2.html#T112" title="FINSEQ_2:th.112">FINSEQ_2:112</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E15:36_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">o0</font></span>)</span> <a href="xboole_0.html#K3" title="XBOOLE_0:func.3">/\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="unialg_1.html#K3" title="UNIALG_1:func.3">arity</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">o0</font></span>)</span> <a href="finseq_2.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_2:func.4">-tuples_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:36_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E10:36_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D4" title="XBOOLE_0:def.4">XBOOLE_0:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E16:36_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A7</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">o0</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="unialg_1.html#K3" title="UNIALG_1:func.3">arity</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">o0</font></span>)</span> <a href="finseq_2.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_2:func.4">-tuples_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="relat_1.html#T90" title="RELAT_1:th.90">RELAT_1:90</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">n</font> being   <a href="nat_1.html#NM1" title="NAT_1:NM.1">Nat</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E18:36_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A8</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> the <a href="unialg_1.html#U1" title="UNIALG_1:sel.1">charact</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">U0</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E19:36_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A9</font></span>: 
the <a href="unialg_1.html#U1" title="UNIALG_1:sel.1">charact</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">U0</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">o0</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="finseq_2.html#T11" title="FINSEQ_2:th.11">FINSEQ_2:11</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E20:36_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A10</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> the <a href="unialg_1.html#U1" title="UNIALG_1:sel.1">charact</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E18:36_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="unialg_2.html#T10" target="_self" title="UNIALG_2:th.10">Th10</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">o1</font> = the <a href="unialg_1.html#U1" title="UNIALG_1:sel.1">charact</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">n</font> as   <a href="unialg_2.html#NM5" title="UNIALG_2:NM.5">operation</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D5" title="FUNCT_1:def.5">FUNCT_1:def 5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E22:36_1"/>
the <a href="unialg_1.html#U1" title="UNIALG_1:sel.1">charact</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="unialg_2.html#K3" title="UNIALG_2:func.3">Opers</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">U0</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="unialg_2.html#D8" target="_self" title="UNIALG_2:def.8">Def8</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E23:36_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A11</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">o1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">o0</font> <a href="unialg_2.html#K2" title="UNIALG_2:func.2">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E19:36_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E20:36_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="unialg_2.html#D7" target="_self" title="UNIALG_2:def.7">Def7</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E24:36_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> is  <a href="unialg_2.html#V1" title="UNIALG_2:attr.1">opers_closed</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="unialg_2.html#D8" target="_self" title="UNIALG_2:def.8">Def8</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E25:36_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A12</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> <a href="unialg_2.html#R2" title="UNIALG_2:pred.2">is_closed_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">o0</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="unialg_2.html#D5" target="_self" title="UNIALG_2:def.5">Def5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E26:36_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">o0</font> <a href="unialg_2.html#K2" title="UNIALG_2:func.2">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E16:36_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="unialg_2.html#D6" target="_self" title="UNIALG_2:def.6">Def6</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E27:36_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A13</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">o1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K2" title="RELAT_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">o1</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E23:36_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D5" title="FUNCT_1:def.5">FUNCT_1:def 5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E28:36_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A14</font></span>: 
 <a href="relat_1.html#K2" title="RELAT_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">o1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="relat_1.html#D19" title="RELAT_1:def.19">RELAT_1:def 19</a></span>;<br/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">o1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">o0</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="unialg_1.html#K3" title="UNIALG_1:func.3">arity</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">o0</font></span>)</span> <a href="finseq_2.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_2:func.4">-tuples_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">y</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E23:36_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E25:36_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="unialg_2.html#D6" target="_self" title="UNIALG_2:def.6">Def6</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E11:36_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E16:36_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T70" title="FUNCT_1:th.70">FUNCT_1:70</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E30:36_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:36_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E27:36_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E28:36_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A14</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:36"/>
 <a href="unialg_2.html#K6" title="UNIALG_2:func.6">Constants</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">U0</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">U1</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
