<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font> be  non  <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#NM1" title="METRIC_1:NM.1">MetrSpace</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_1.html#K3" title="PCOMPS_1:func.3">TopSpaceMetr</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font></span>)</span> holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  iff for <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> being  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> being  <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> ) )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_1.html#K3" title="PCOMPS_1:func.3">TopSpaceMetr</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  iff for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being  <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> ) )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">P9</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topmetr.html#T16" target="_self" title="TOPMETR:th.16">Th16</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E2:29"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  implies for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being  <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> ) )
  <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( ( for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being  <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> ) ) implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  )</span><div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="29_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:29_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being  <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:29_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_1.html#K3" title="PCOMPS_1:func.3">TopSpaceMetr</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D5" title="PRE_TOPC:def.5">PRE_TOPC:def 5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:29_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">P9</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pcomps_1.html#K2" title="PCOMPS_1:func.2">Family_open_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topmetr.html#T16" target="_self" title="TOPMETR:th.16">Th16</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being  <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E4:29_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being  <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E5:29_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being  <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:29_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pcomps_1.html#D5" title="PCOMPS_1:def.5">PCOMPS_1:def 5</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:29_1"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being  <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E3:29"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A2</font></span>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being  <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> </span><br/>

<a NAME="E4:29"/>
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being  <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="29_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being  <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:29_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being  <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:29_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A3</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:29"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>  <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_0.html#D1" title="XREAL_0:def.1">XREAL_0:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font>
; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E5:29_2"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:29_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A3</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E5:29"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">P9</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pcomps_1.html#K2" title="PCOMPS_1:func.2">Family_open_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pcomps_1.html#D5" title="PCOMPS_1:def.5">PCOMPS_1:def 5</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:29"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_1.html#K3" title="PCOMPS_1:func.3">TopSpaceMetr</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topmetr.html#T16" target="_self" title="TOPMETR:th.16">Th16</a></span>; <span class="comment"><font color="Red">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D5" title="PRE_TOPC:def.5">PRE_TOPC:def 5</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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