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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> be   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM2" title="RLVECT_1:NM.2">RealLinearSpace</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">V1</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">V2</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">V3</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">V1</font> is  <a href="rlsub_1.html#V1" title="RLSUB_1:attr.1">linearly-closed</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">V2</font> is  <a href="rlsub_1.html#V1" title="RLSUB_1:attr.1">linearly-closed</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">V3</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b4">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b5">u</font></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b4">v</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b5">u</font> is   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b4">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V1</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">V2</font> ) </span>}</span>  holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b3">V3</font> is  <a href="rlsub_1.html#V1" title="RLSUB_1:attr.1">linearly-closed</a> </span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">V1</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V2</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V3</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V1</font> is  <a href="rlsub_1.html#V1" title="RLSUB_1:attr.1">linearly-closed</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V2</font> is  <a href="rlsub_1.html#V1" title="RLSUB_1:attr.1">linearly-closed</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V3</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> is   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V1</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V2</font> ) </span>}</span>  implies <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V3</font> is  <a href="rlsub_1.html#V1" title="RLSUB_1:attr.1">linearly-closed</a>  )</span><br/>







<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:10"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">A1</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V1</font> is  <a href="rlsub_1.html#V1" title="RLSUB_1:attr.1">linearly-closed</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V2</font> is  <a href="rlsub_1.html#V1" title="RLSUB_1:attr.1">linearly-closed</a>  )
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:10"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">V3</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> is   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V1</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V2</font> ) </span>}</span> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V3</font> is  <a href="rlsub_1.html#V1" title="RLSUB_1:attr.1">linearly-closed</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E3:10"/>
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> being  <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V3</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V3</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V3</font>
  <span class="comment"><font color="Red">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="rlsub_1.html#D1" target="_self" title="RLSUB_1:def.1">RLSUB_1:def 1</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being  <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a><br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> being  <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V3</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V3</font></span><div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="10_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> be   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V3</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V3</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V3</font> )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:10_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V3</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:10_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V3</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V3</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">v1</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v2</font> being   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:10_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v2</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:10_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A6</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V2</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:10"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:10_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A3</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">u1</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u2</font> being   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E7:10_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A7</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">u1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u2</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E8:10_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A8</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c9">u1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V2</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:10"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:10_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A4</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A9</font></span>: <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">v1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v2</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">u1</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u2</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:10_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:10_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D6" title="RLVECT_1:def.6">RLVECT_1:def 6</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">v1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">u1</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v2</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u2</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D6" title="RLVECT_1:def.6">RLVECT_1:def 6</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">v1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">u1</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">v2</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u2</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D6" title="RLVECT_1:def.6">RLVECT_1:def 6</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:10_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">u1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v2</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V2</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:10"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:10_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:10_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="rlsub_1.html#D1" target="_self" title="RLSUB_1:def.1">Def1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E11:10_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V3</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:10"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:10_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A9</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> be   <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> being  <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V3</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V3</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> be   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V3</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V3</font> )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E4:10"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V3</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V3</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">v1</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v2</font> being   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E6:10"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A10</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v1</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v2</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E7:10"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A11</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V2</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:10"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:10"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A12</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v1</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v2</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:10"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D8" title="RLVECT_1:def.8">RLVECT_1:def 8</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:10"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V2</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:10"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:10"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="rlsub_1.html#D1" target="_self" title="RLSUB_1:def.1">Def1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E10:10"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V3</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:10"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:10"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A12</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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