<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">aspcs</font> =  <a href="polyform.html#K31" title="POLYFORM:func.31">alternating-semi-proper-f-vector</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">apcs</font> =  <a href="polyform.html#K30" title="POLYFORM:func.30">alternating-proper-f-vector</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E1:88_1_1"/>
 <a href="polyform.html#K31" title="POLYFORM:func.31">alternating-semi-proper-f-vector</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K30" title="POLYFORM:func.30">alternating-proper-f-vector</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="polyform.html#K6" title="POLYFORM:func.6">^</a> <span class="p1"><a href="polyform.html#K3" title="POLYFORM:func.3">&lt;*</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="polyform.html#K2" title="POLYFORM:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K7" title="POLYFORM:func.7">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="polyform.html#K3" title="POLYFORM:func.3">*&gt;</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="polyform.html#T53" target="_self" title="POLYFORM:th.53">Th53</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:88_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E66">A1</font></span>: 
 <a href="rvsum_1.html#K16" title="RVSUM_1:func.16">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K31" title="POLYFORM:func.31">alternating-semi-proper-f-vector</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rvsum_1.html#K16" title="RVSUM_1:func.16">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K30" title="POLYFORM:func.30">alternating-proper-f-vector</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="polyform.html#K2" title="POLYFORM:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K7" title="POLYFORM:func.7">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rvsum_1.html#T104" title="RVSUM_1:th.104">RVSUM_1:104</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:88_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E67">A2</font></span>: 
(  <a href="rvsum_1.html#K16" title="RVSUM_1:func.16">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K31" title="POLYFORM:func.31">alternating-semi-proper-f-vector</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 implies <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> is  <a href="polyform.html#V6" title="POLYFORM:attr.6">eulerian</a>  )
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="88_1_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:88_1_1_1"/>
 <a href="rvsum_1.html#K16" title="RVSUM_1:func.16">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K31" title="POLYFORM:func.31">alternating-semi-proper-f-vector</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> is  <a href="polyform.html#V6" title="POLYFORM:attr.6">eulerian</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span> <a href="rvsum_1.html#K16" title="RVSUM_1:func.16">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K30" title="POLYFORM:func.30">alternating-proper-f-vector</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span> = 
1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="polyform.html#K2" title="POLYFORM:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K7" title="POLYFORM:func.7">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:88_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E66">A1</font></span></a></span>
<br/>.= 
1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="polyform.html#K2" title="POLYFORM:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K7" title="POLYFORM:func.7">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="newton.html#T11" title="NEWTON:th.11">NEWTON:11</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:88_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> is  <a href="polyform.html#V6" title="POLYFORM:attr.6">eulerian</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="polyform.html#D29" target="_self" title="POLYFORM:def.29">Def29</a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E4:88_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> is  <a href="polyform.html#V6" title="POLYFORM:attr.6">eulerian</a>  implies  <a href="rvsum_1.html#K16" title="RVSUM_1:func.16">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K31" title="POLYFORM:func.31">alternating-semi-proper-f-vector</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 )
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="88_1_1_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:88_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> is  <a href="polyform.html#V6" title="POLYFORM:attr.6">eulerian</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="rvsum_1.html#K16" title="RVSUM_1:func.16">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K31" title="POLYFORM:func.31">alternating-semi-proper-f-vector</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span> <a href="rvsum_1.html#K16" title="RVSUM_1:func.16">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K31" title="POLYFORM:func.31">alternating-semi-proper-f-vector</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="polyform.html#K2" title="POLYFORM:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K7" title="POLYFORM:func.7">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="polyform.html#K2" title="POLYFORM:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K7" title="POLYFORM:func.7">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:88_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E66">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="polyform.html#D29" target="_self" title="POLYFORM:def.29">Def29</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="polyform.html#K2" title="POLYFORM:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K7" title="POLYFORM:func.7">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="polyform.html#K2" title="POLYFORM:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K7" title="POLYFORM:func.7">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="newton.html#T11" title="NEWTON:th.11">NEWTON:11</a></span>
<br/>.= 
1

;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:88_1_1_2"/>
 <a href="rvsum_1.html#K16" title="RVSUM_1:func.16">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K31" title="POLYFORM:func.31">alternating-semi-proper-f-vector</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:88_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> is  <a href="polyform.html#V6" title="POLYFORM:attr.6">eulerian</a>  iff  <a href="rvsum_1.html#K16" title="RVSUM_1:func.16">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K31" title="POLYFORM:func.31">alternating-semi-proper-f-vector</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:88_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E67">A2</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
