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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> be  non  <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a>   <a href="algstr_0.html#L3" title="ALGSTR_0:struct.3">multMagma</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> is  <a href="group_1.html#V3" title="GROUP_1:attr.3">associative</a>  iff for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E1:21"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> is  <a href="group_1.html#V3" title="GROUP_1:attr.3">associative</a>  implies for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font></span>)</span> )
  <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( ( for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font></span>)</span> ) implies <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> is  <a href="group_1.html#V3" title="GROUP_1:attr.3">associative</a>  )</span><div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="21_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:21_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A1</font></span>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> holds  <font color="Maroon">H<sub>2</sub></font>(<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>) <a href="binop_1.html#K4" title="BINOP_1:func.4">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon">H<sub>2</sub></font>(<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>) <a href="binop_1.html#K4" title="BINOP_1:func.4">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>2</sub></font>(<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>) <a href="binop_1.html#K4" title="BINOP_1:func.4">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon">H<sub>2</sub></font>(<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>) <a href="binop_1.html#K4" title="BINOP_1:func.4">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font>
 ; <span class="comment"><font color="Red">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="binop_1.html#D14" title="BINOP_1:def.14">BINOP_1:def 14</a>,<a class="ref" href="monoid_0.html#D12" target="_self" title="MONOID_0:def.12">MONOID_0:def 12</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span>)</span></span><br/>





<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E2:21_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:21_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A1</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:21"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A2</font></span>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> is  <a href="group_1.html#V3" title="GROUP_1:attr.3">associative</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>; <span class="comment"><font color="Red">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="binop_1.html#D14" title="BINOP_1:def.14">BINOP_1:def 14</a>,<a class="ref" href="monoid_0.html#D12" target="_self" title="MONOID_0:def.12">MONOID_0:def 12</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font>, <font color="Olive">b<sub>2</sub></font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> holds  the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font>,<font color="Olive">b<sub>2</sub></font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive">b<sub>2</sub></font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span><br/>





<a NAME="E3:21"/>
( <font color="Maroon">H<sub>2</sub></font>(<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>) <a href="binop_1.html#K4" title="BINOP_1:func.4">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon">H<sub>2</sub></font>(<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>) <a href="binop_1.html#K4" title="BINOP_1:func.4">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span>)</span> )
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:21"/>
the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A2</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
