<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> be   <a href="funcsdom.html#NM1" title="FUNCSDOM:NM.1">Ring</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> is  <a href="mod_4.html#V12" title="MOD_4:attr.12">antiautomorphism</a>  iff <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> is   <a href="vectsp_2.html#NM1" title="VECTSP_2:NM.1">comRing</a> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">J</font> =  <a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font>;<br/>
<div><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A1</font></span>: <a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="67_1"><span class="kw">now </span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:67_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> is   <a href="vectsp_2.html#NM1" title="VECTSP_2:NM.1">comRing</a>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> is  <a href="mod_4.html#V12" title="MOD_4:attr.12">antiautomorphism</a> </span><br/><a NAME="E2:67_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A3</font></span>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM4" title="VECTSP_1:NM.4">Scalar</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span>
 <div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="67_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM4" title="VECTSP_1:NM.4">Scalar</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E1:67_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E43">A4</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T35" title="FUNCT_1:th.35">FUNCT_1:35</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:67_1_1"/>
( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T35" title="FUNCT_1:th.35">FUNCT_1:35</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:67_1_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:67_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:67_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E43">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="mod_4.html#E13"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">Lm5</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><a NAME="E3:67_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E43">A5</font></span>: 
(  <a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> is  <a href="funct_1.html#V2" title="FUNCT_1:attr.2">one-to-one</a>  &amp;  <a href="relat_1.html#K2" title="RELAT_1:func.2">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="mod_4.html#E51"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">Lm6</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E4:67_1"/>
( ( for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM4" title="VECTSP_1:NM.4">Scalar</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> ) &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="mod_4.html#E51"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">Lm6</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:67_1"/>
 <a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> is  <a href="mod_4.html#V12" title="MOD_4:attr.12">antiautomorphism</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:67_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:67_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E43">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="mod_4.html#T28" target="_self" title="MOD_4:th.28">Th28</a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="67_2"><span class="kw">now </span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:67_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A6</font></span>: 
 <a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> is  <a href="mod_4.html#V12" title="MOD_4:attr.12">antiautomorphism</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> is   <a href="vectsp_2.html#NM1" title="VECTSP_2:NM.1">comRing</a></span><br/><a NAME="E2:67_2"/>
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> holds  <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>
 <div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="67_2_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E1:67_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A7</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T35" title="FUNCT_1:th.35">FUNCT_1:35</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:67_2_1"/>
( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T35" title="FUNCT_1:th.35">FUNCT_1:35</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:67_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:67_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:67_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="mod_4.html#T28" target="_self" title="MOD_4:th.28">Th28</a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:67_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> is   <a href="vectsp_2.html#NM1" title="VECTSP_2:NM.1">comRing</a>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="group_1.html#D16" title="GROUP_1:def.16">GROUP_1:def 16</a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:67"/>
(  <a href="struct_0.html#K3" title="STRUCT_0:func.3">id</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> is  <a href="mod_4.html#V12" title="MOD_4:attr.12">antiautomorphism</a>  iff <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> is   <a href="vectsp_2.html#NM1" title="VECTSP_2:NM.1">comRing</a> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:67"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A1</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
