<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> be  non  <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM1" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.1">TopSpace</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> is  <a href="tops_1.html#V2" title="TOPS_1:attr.2">boundary</a>  iff for <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b3">V</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">V</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b4">B</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b4">B</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R4" title="CONNSP_1:pred.4">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">V</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">B</font> ) )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> is  <a href="tops_1.html#V2" title="TOPS_1:attr.2">boundary</a>  iff for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R4" title="CONNSP_1:pred.4">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> ) ) )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:109"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E90">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> is  <a href="tops_1.html#V2" title="TOPS_1:attr.2">boundary</a>  iff for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R4" title="CONNSP_1:pred.4">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> ) )</span><br/>

<div><span class="kw">hereby </span> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( ( for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R4" title="CONNSP_1:pred.4">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> ) ) implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> is  <a href="tops_1.html#V2" title="TOPS_1:attr.2">boundary</a>  )</span>
<div class="add"><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">A1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  as  non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:109"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E90">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">A2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> ;<br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E3:109_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> is  <a href="tops_1.html#V2" title="TOPS_1:attr.2">boundary</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R4" title="CONNSP_1:pred.4">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> )</span><br/><a NAME="E4:109_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  is  <a href="tops_1.html#V1" title="TOPS_1:attr.1">dense</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tops_1.html#D4" title="TOPS_1:def.4">TOPS_1:def 4</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E5:109_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E91">A2</font></span>: 
 <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tops_1.html#D3" title="TOPS_1:def.3">TOPS_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R4" title="CONNSP_1:pred.4">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">V</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">V</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R4" title="CONNSP_1:pred.4">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">V</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> ) )</span><br/><span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E6:109_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E7:109_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E92">A3</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">V</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  )
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R4" title="CONNSP_1:pred.4">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">V</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> )</span><br/><a NAME="E8:109_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">A2</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">V</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:109_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E92">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:109_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E91">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D13" title="PRE_TOPC:def.13">PRE_TOPC:def 13</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E10:109_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E93">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E11:109_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E94">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">V</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#T3" title="XBOOLE_0:th.3">XBOOLE_0:3</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span></span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E10:109_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E93">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T29" title="PRE_TOPC:th.29">PRE_TOPC:29</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E13:109_1"/>
 <a href="connsp_1.html#K1" title="CONNSP_1:func.1">Component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span></span>)</span>
 ;<br/><a NAME="E14:109_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="connsp_1.html#K1" title="CONNSP_1:func.1">Component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T29" title="PRE_TOPC:th.29">PRE_TOPC:29</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">B0</font> =  <a href="connsp_1.html#K1" title="CONNSP_1:func.1">Component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T1" title="XBOOLE_1:th.1">XBOOLE_1:1</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E16:109_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E95">A6</font></span>: 
not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A1</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a> 
 ;<br/><a NAME="E17:109_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="connsp_1.html#K1" title="CONNSP_1:func.1">Component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="connsp_1.html#T40" title="CONNSP_1:th.40">CONNSP_1:40</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E18:109_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">B0</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E11:109_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E94">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D4" title="XBOOLE_0:def.4">XBOOLE_0:def 4</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E19:109_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E96">A7</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">V</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">B0</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#T4" title="XBOOLE_0:th.4">XBOOLE_0:4</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E20:109_1"/>
 <a href="connsp_1.html#K1" title="CONNSP_1:func.1">Component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R3" title="CONNSP_1:pred.3">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E16:109_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E95">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="connsp_1.html#T43" title="CONNSP_1:th.43">CONNSP_1:43</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E21:109_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">B0</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R4" title="CONNSP_1:pred.4">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="connsp_1.html#D6" title="CONNSP_1:def.6">CONNSP_1:def 6</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E22:109_1"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R4" title="CONNSP_1:pred.4">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">V</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E19:109_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E96">A7</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div>
<span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E3:109"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E91">A8</font></span>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R4" title="CONNSP_1:pred.4">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> is  <a href="tops_1.html#V2" title="TOPS_1:attr.2">boundary</a> </span><br/>

<a NAME="E4:109"/>
the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="109_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="Red">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:109_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E92">A9</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span></span><br/>

<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="109_2_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:109_2_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="109_2_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:109_2_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E93">A10</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:109_2_1_1"/>
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">G1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">G1</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">G1</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">G1</font>
 <div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="109_2_1_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">G1</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">G1</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">G1</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">G1</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:109_2_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E94">A11</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">G1</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">G1</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">G1</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:109_2_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">G1</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">G1</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:109_2_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E95">A12</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R4" title="CONNSP_1:pred.4">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:109_2_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E96">A13</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">G1</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:109"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E91">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:109_2_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E93">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:109_2_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E94">A11</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:109_2_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E97">A14</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">G1</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:109_2_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E96">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D7" title="XBOOLE_0:def.7">XBOOLE_0:def 7</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">B1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span></span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E8:109_2_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E98">A15</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">B1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E9:109_2_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">B1</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R3" title="CONNSP_1:pred.3">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:109_2_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E95">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="connsp_1.html#D6" title="CONNSP_1:def.6">CONNSP_1:def 6</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:109_2_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">B1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:109_2_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">B1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T29" title="PRE_TOPC:th.29">PRE_TOPC:29</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:109_2_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">G1</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K1" title="STRUCT_0:func.1">{}</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:109_2_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E98">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:109_2_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E97">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T3" title="XBOOLE_1:th.3">XBOOLE_1:3</a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T26" title="XBOOLE_1:th.26">XBOOLE_1:26</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E13:109_2_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">G1</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D7" title="XBOOLE_0:def.7">XBOOLE_0:def 7</a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:109_2_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:109_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E92">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D13" title="PRE_TOPC:def.13">PRE_TOPC:def 13</a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="109_2_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:109_2_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E93">A16</font></span>: 
not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:109_2_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E94">A17</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T48" title="PRE_TOPC:th.48">PRE_TOPC:48</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:109_2_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K6" title="SUBSET_1:func.6">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:109_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E92">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:109_2_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E93">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D5" title="XBOOLE_0:def.5">XBOOLE_0:def 5</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:109_2_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:109_2_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E94">A17</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E5:109"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D10" title="XBOOLE_0:def.10">XBOOLE_0:def 10</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:109"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  is  <a href="tops_1.html#V1" title="TOPS_1:attr.1">dense</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tops_1.html#D3" title="TOPS_1:def.3">TOPS_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:109"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> is  <a href="tops_1.html#V2" title="TOPS_1:attr.2">boundary</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tops_1.html#D4" title="TOPS_1:def.4">TOPS_1:def 4</a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
