<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> be   <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> being  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> 2</span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> ,<a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> holds <br/> <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">q</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> </span>}</span> </span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> 2</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> ,<a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> implies  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> </span>}</span>  )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">X</font> = <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> ,<a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> </span>}</span> ;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">Y</font> = <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> </span>}</span> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E1:31"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A1</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> ,<a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> </span>}</span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> </span>}</span> 
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="31_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="Red">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> ,<a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> </span>}</span>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> </span>}</span>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:31_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> ,<a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> </span>}</span> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> </span>}</span> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">q</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:31_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A2</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">q</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> ,<a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">q</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> )
 ;<br/>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> ,<a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">q</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> = 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">q</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> ,<a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="toprns_1.html#T28" title="TOPRNS_1:th.28">TOPRNS_1:28</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">q</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T58" title="EUCLID:th.58">EUCLID:58</a>, <a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T26" title="RLVECT_1:th.26">RLVECT_1:26</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:31_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> </span>}</span> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:31_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A2</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E2:31"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A3</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> </span>}</span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> ,<a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> </span>}</span> 
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="31_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="Red">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> </span>}</span>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> ,<a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> </span>}</span>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:31_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> </span>}</span> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> ,<a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> </span>}</span> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">q</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:31_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A4</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">q</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">q</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> )
 ;<br/>
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> ,<a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">q</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> = 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">q</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> ,<a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="toprns_1.html#T28" title="TOPRNS_1:th.28">TOPRNS_1:28</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">q</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T58" title="EUCLID:th.58">EUCLID:58</a>, <a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T26" title="RLVECT_1:th.26">RLVECT_1:26</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:31_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> ,<a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> </span>}</span> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:31_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A4</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E3:31"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> ,<a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> </span>}</span> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">hence </span> <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> = 
<span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> ,<a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> </span>}</span> 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="jgraph_2.html#T10" title="JGRAPH_2:th.10">JGRAPH_2:10</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> </span>}</span> 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:31"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:31"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D10" title="XBOOLE_0:def.10">XBOOLE_0:def 10</a></span>
;<br/> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
