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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> be   <a href="int_1.html#NM1" title="INT_1:NM.1">Integer</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being  <a href="newton.html#NM1" title="NEWTON:NM.1">Prime</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 2 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="int_2.html#K3" title="INT_2:func.3">gcd</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 holds <br/> <a href="int_5.html#K2" title="INT_5:func.2">Lege</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K3" title="NAT_D:func.3">div</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#R1" title="INT_1:pred.1">are_congruent_mod</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> be   <a href="newton.html#NM1" title="NEWTON:NM.1">Prime</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 2 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="int_2.html#K3" title="INT_2:func.3">gcd</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 implies  <a href="int_5.html#K2" title="INT_5:func.2">Lege</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K3" title="NAT_D:func.3">div</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#R1" title="INT_1:pred.1">are_congruent_mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:35"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 2
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:35"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="int_2.html#K3" title="INT_2:func.3">gcd</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="int_5.html#K2" title="INT_5:func.2">Lege</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K3" title="NAT_D:func.3">div</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#R1" title="INT_1:pred.1">are_congruent_mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:35"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="int_2.html#D5" title="INT_2:def.5">INT_2:def 5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:35"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T26" title="XREAL_1:th.26">XREAL_1:26</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:35"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A4</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#K6" title="INT_1:func.6">mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="int_3.html#T10" title="INT_3:th.10">INT_3:10</a></span>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="35_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:35_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="int_5.html#R1" title="INT_5:pred.1">is_quadratic_residue_mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="int_5.html#R1" title="INT_5:pred.1">is_quadratic_residue_mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="35_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:35_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="int_5.html#R1" title="INT_5:pred.1">is_quadratic_residue_mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="int_5.html#K2" title="INT_5:func.2">Lege</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K3" title="NAT_D:func.3">div</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#R1" title="INT_1:pred.1">are_congruent_mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:35_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K3" title="NAT_D:func.3">div</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#K6" title="INT_1:func.6">mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:35"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:35"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="int_5.html#T17" target="_self" title="INT_5:th.17">Th17</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:35_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K3" title="NAT_D:func.3">div</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#K6" title="INT_1:func.6">mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 <a href="nat_d.html#K4" title="NAT_D:func.4">mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:35"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="nat_d.html#T14" title="NAT_D:th.14">NAT_D:14</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E4:35_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K3" title="NAT_D:func.3">div</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#K6" title="INT_1:func.6">mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="int_5.html#K2" title="INT_5:func.2">Lege</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#K6" title="INT_1:func.6">mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:35_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="int_5.html#D3" target="_self" title="INT_5:def.3">Def3</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:35_1_1"/>
 <a href="int_5.html#K2" title="INT_5:func.2">Lege</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K3" title="NAT_D:func.3">div</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#R1" title="INT_1:pred.1">are_congruent_mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="int_3.html#T12" title="INT_3:th.12">INT_3:12</a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="35_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:35_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A6</font></span>: 
not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="int_5.html#R1" title="INT_5:pred.1">is_quadratic_residue_mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="int_5.html#K2" title="INT_5:func.2">Lege</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K3" title="NAT_D:func.3">div</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#R1" title="INT_1:pred.1">are_congruent_mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">then </span><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K3" title="NAT_D:func.3">div</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#K6" title="INT_1:func.6">mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:35"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:35"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="int_5.html#T19" target="_self" title="INT_5:th.19">Th19</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="int_5.html#K2" title="INT_5:func.2">Lege</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#K6" title="INT_1:func.6">mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:35"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:35_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="int_5.html#D3" target="_self" title="INT_5:def.3">Def3</a></span>
;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:35_1_2"/>
 <a href="int_5.html#K2" title="INT_5:func.2">Lege</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">|^</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K3" title="NAT_D:func.3">div</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#R1" title="INT_1:pred.1">are_congruent_mod</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="int_3.html#T12" title="INT_3:th.12">INT_3:12</a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

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