<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> be   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM2" title="RLVECT_1:NM.2">RealLinearSpace</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="rusub_4.html#K3" title="RUSUB_4:func.3">Up</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlsub_1.html#K1" title="RLSUB_1:func.1">(0).</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> is  <a href="convex1.html#V1" title="CONVEX1:attr.1">convex</a> </span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> be   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>; <span class="comment"><font color="Red">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="convex1.html#D2" target="_self" title="CONVEX1:def.2">CONVEX1:def 2</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being  <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a>  st  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rusub_4.html#K3" title="RUSUB_4:func.3">Up</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlsub_1.html#K1" title="RLSUB_1:func.1">(0).</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rusub_4.html#K3" title="RUSUB_4:func.3">Up</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlsub_1.html#K1" title="RLSUB_1:func.1">(0).</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> holds <br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rusub_4.html#K3" title="RUSUB_4:func.3">Up</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlsub_1.html#K1" title="RLSUB_1:func.1">(0).</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> be   <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rusub_4.html#K3" title="RUSUB_4:func.3">Up</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlsub_1.html#K1" title="RLSUB_1:func.1">(0).</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rusub_4.html#K3" title="RUSUB_4:func.3">Up</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlsub_1.html#K1" title="RLSUB_1:func.1">(0).</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> implies <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rusub_4.html#K3" title="RUSUB_4:func.3">Up</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlsub_1.html#K1" title="RLSUB_1:func.1">(0).</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/>





<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:15"/>
 <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:15"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:15"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rusub_4.html#K3" title="RUSUB_4:func.3">Up</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlsub_1.html#K1" title="RLSUB_1:func.1">(0).</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:15"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rusub_4.html#K3" title="RUSUB_4:func.3">Up</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlsub_1.html#K1" title="RLSUB_1:func.1">(0).</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rusub_4.html#K3" title="RUSUB_4:func.3">Up</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlsub_1.html#K1" title="RLSUB_1:func.1">(0).</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E5:15"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlsub_1.html#K1" title="RLSUB_1:func.1">(0).</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:15"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="rusub_4.html#D6" title="RUSUB_4:def.6">RUSUB_4:def 6</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:15"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlsub_1.html#D3" title="RLSUB_1:def.3">RLSUB_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:15"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" title="TARSKI:def.1">TARSKI:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:15"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlsub_1.html#K1" title="RLSUB_1:func.1">(0).</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:15"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="rusub_4.html#D6" title="RUSUB_4:def.6">RUSUB_4:def 6</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:15"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlsub_1.html#D3" title="RLSUB_1:def.3">RLSUB_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:15"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" title="TARSKI:def.1">TARSKI:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:15"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T23" title="RLVECT_1:th.23">RLVECT_1:23</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T23" title="RLVECT_1:th.23">RLVECT_1:23</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T10" title="RLVECT_1:th.10">RLVECT_1:10</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:15"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" title="TARSKI:def.1">TARSKI:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E13:15"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlsub_1.html#K1" title="RLSUB_1:func.1">(0).</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlsub_1.html#D3" title="RLSUB_1:def.3">RLSUB_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E14:15"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rusub_4.html#K3" title="RUSUB_4:func.3">Up</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rlsub_1.html#K1" title="RLSUB_1:func.1">(0).</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rusub_4.html#D6" title="RUSUB_4:def.6">RUSUB_4:def 6</a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
