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<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> be   <a href="funcsdom.html#NM1" title="FUNCSDOM:NM.1">Ring</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM4" title="VECTSP_1:NM.4">Scalar</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font><br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b4">w</font> being  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM6" title="VECTSP_1:NM.6">Vector</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_2.html#K3" title="VECTSP_2:func.3">LeftModule</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">w</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">w</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> )</span><br/>

<b>set </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">MLT</font> = the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>;<br/>
<b>set </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">LS</font> =  <a href="vectsp_1.html#G1" title="VECTSP_1:aggr.1">VectSpStr</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>,the <a href="algstr_0.html#U1" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.1">addF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>,the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> #);<br/>
<a NAME="E1:55"/>
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM4" title="VECTSP_1:NM.4">Scalar</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font><br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b4">w</font> being  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM6" title="VECTSP_1:NM.6">Vector</a> of <a href="vectsp_1.html#G1" title="VECTSP_1:aggr.1">VectSpStr</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>,the <a href="algstr_0.html#U1" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.1">addF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>,the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> #) holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">w</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">w</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="55_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM4" title="VECTSP_1:NM.4">Scalar</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">w</font> being  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM6" title="VECTSP_1:NM.6">Vector</a> of <a href="vectsp_1.html#G1" title="VECTSP_1:aggr.1">VectSpStr</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>,the <a href="algstr_0.html#U1" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.1">addF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>,the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> #) holds <br/> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">w</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">w</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> )</span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c7">w</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM6" title="VECTSP_1:NM.6">Vector</a> of <a href="vectsp_1.html#G1" title="VECTSP_1:aggr.1">VectSpStr</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>,the <a href="algstr_0.html#U1" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.1">addF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span>,the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> #); <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">w</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">w</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> )</span><br/>



<b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c8">v'</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c9">w'</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c7">w</font> as   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM4" title="VECTSP_1:NM.4">Scalar</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> ;<br/>
<b>thus </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">w</font></span>)</span> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">v'</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">w'</font></span>)</span>

<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v'</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">w'</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#D18" title="VECTSP_1:def.18">VECTSP_1:def 18</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">w</font></span>)</span>

; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> )</span><br/>

<b>thus </b><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v'</font>

<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v'</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v'</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#D18" title="VECTSP_1:def.18">VECTSP_1:def 18</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font></span>)</span>

; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> )</span><br/>

<b>thus </b><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v'</font>

<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v'</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="group_1.html#D4" title="GROUP_1:def.4">GROUP_1:def 4</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font></span>)</span>

; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font></span><br/>

<b>thus </b><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v'</font>

<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#D19" title="VECTSP_1:def.19">VECTSP_1:def 19</a></i>
; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E2:55"/>
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM4" title="VECTSP_1:NM.4">Scalar</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font><br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b4">w</font> being  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM6" title="VECTSP_1:NM.6">Vector</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_2.html#K3" title="VECTSP_2:func.3">LeftModule</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">w</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">w</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
