<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">P</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> is <a href="topreal4.html#V2" title="TOPREAL4:attr.2">being_Region</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b3">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b3">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b3">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> or  ex <font color="Olive" title="b4">P1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b4">P1</font> <a href="topreal4.html#R1" title="TOPREAL4:pred.1">is_S-P_arc_joining</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">q</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b4">P1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> ) ) </span>}</span>  holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">P</font></span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="topreal4.html#V2" title="TOPREAL4:attr.2">being_Region</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> or  ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="topreal4.html#R1" title="TOPREAL4:pred.1">is_S-P_arc_joining</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> ) ) </span>}</span>  implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> )</span><br/>





<b>assume </b><b>that </b><br/><a NAME="E1:30"/><i><font color="Green" title="E29">A1</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="topreal4.html#V2" title="TOPREAL4:attr.2">being_Region</a>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E2:30"/><i><font color="Green" title="E30">A2</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E3:30"/><i><font color="Green" title="E31">A3</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> or  ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="topreal4.html#R1" title="TOPREAL4:pred.1">is_S-P_arc_joining</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> ) ) </span>}</span> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font></span><br/>

<b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">R'</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> as  non <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a> <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E2:30"><i><font color="Green" title="E30">A2</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<b>set </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">P2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:30"/><i><font color="Green" title="E32">A5</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T36" title="XBOOLE_1:th.36">XBOOLE_1:36</a></i>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="30_1"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> iff <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; ( for <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="topreal4.html#R1" title="TOPREAL4:pred.1">is_S-P_arc_joining</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> or  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> ) ) ) </span>}</span>  )</span><br/><div><i><font color="Green" title="E33">A6</font></i>: <a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="30_1_1"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:30_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E34">A7</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; ( for <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="topreal4.html#R1" title="TOPREAL4:pred.1">is_S-P_arc_joining</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> or  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> ) ) ) </span>}</span> </span><br/><a NAME="E2:30_1_1"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E35">A8</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; not <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D5" title="XBOOLE_0:def.5">XBOOLE_0:def 5</a></i>;<br/><b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c7">q2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:30_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E34">A7</font></i></a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E4:30_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">q2</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c7">q2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; ( for <font color="Olive" title="b1">P1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">P1</font> <a href="topreal4.html#R1" title="TOPREAL4:pred.1">is_S-P_arc_joining</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">q2</font> or  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">P1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> ) ) )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E3:30"><i><font color="Green" title="E31">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:30_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E35">A8</font></i></a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E5:30_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; ( for <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="topreal4.html#R1" title="TOPREAL4:pred.1">is_S-P_arc_joining</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> or  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> ) ) ) </span>}</span> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="30_1_2"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:30_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; ( for <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="topreal4.html#R1" title="TOPREAL4:pred.1">is_S-P_arc_joining</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> or  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> ) ) ) </span>}</span> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font></span><br/><a NAME="E2:30_1_2"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E34">A9</font></i>: 
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">q3</font> being  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">q3</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">q3</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">q3</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; ( for <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="topreal4.html#R1" title="TOPREAL4:pred.1">is_S-P_arc_joining</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">q3</font> or  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> ) ) )
 ;<br/><a NAME="E3:30_1_2"/><b>then </b>
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> being  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> or ( not <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> &amp; ( for <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="topreal4.html#R1" title="TOPREAL4:pred.1">is_S-P_arc_joining</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> or  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> ) ) ) )
 ;<br/><a NAME="E4:30_1_2"/><b>then </b>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; not <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E3:30"><i><font color="Green" title="E31">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:30_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E34">A9</font></i></a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E5:30_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D5" title="XBOOLE_0:def.5">XBOOLE_0:def 5</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div><b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:30_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> iff <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; ( for <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="topreal4.html#R1" title="TOPREAL4:pred.1">is_S-P_arc_joining</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> or  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> ) ) ) </span>}</span>  )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:30_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E33">A6</font></i></a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E7:30"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E33">A10</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; ( for <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="topreal4.html#R1" title="TOPREAL4:pred.1">is_S-P_arc_joining</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> or  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">P1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> ) ) ) </span>}</span> 
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#T2" title="TARSKI:th.2">TARSKI:2</a></i>;<br/>
<b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">P22</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:30"/><i><font color="Green" title="E34">A11</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">P22</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:30"><i><font color="Green" title="E29">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:30"><i><font color="Green" title="E33">A10</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="topreal4.html#T25" target="_self" title="TOPREAL4:th.25">Th25</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:30"/><i><font color="Green" title="E35">A12</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:30"><i><font color="Green" title="E29">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:30"><i><font color="Green" title="E30">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:30"><i><font color="Green" title="E31">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="topreal4.html#T26" target="_self" title="TOPREAL4:th.26">Th26</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:30"/><i><font color="Green" title="E36">A13</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E3:30"><i><font color="Green" title="E31">A3</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:30"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="connsp_1.html#V2" title="CONNSP_1:attr.2">connected</a>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:30"><i><font color="Green" title="E29">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="topreal4.html#D3" target="_self" title="TOPREAL4:def.3">Def3</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E13:30"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E37">A14</font></i>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">R'</font> is <a href="connsp_1.html#V1" title="CONNSP_1:attr.1">connected</a>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="connsp_1.html#D3" title="CONNSP_1:def.3">CONNSP_1:def 3</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E14:30"/><i><font color="Green" title="E38">A15</font></i>: 
 <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D10" title="PRE_TOPC:def.10">PRE_TOPC:def 10</a></i>;<br/>
<b>then reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c7">P11</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c8">P12</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c6">P22</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span>)</span> <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E2:30"><i><font color="Green" title="E30">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:30"><i><font color="Green" title="E31">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:30"><i><font color="Green" title="E32">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="topreal4.html#T27" target="_self" title="TOPREAL4:th.27">Th27</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E16:30"/><i><font color="Green" title="E39">A16</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">P11</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#R1" title="XBOOLE_0:pred.1">misses</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">P12</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T79" title="XBOOLE_1:th.79">XBOOLE_1:79</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E17:30"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E40">A17</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">P11</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">P12</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K1" title="STRUCT_0:func.1">{}</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D7" title="XBOOLE_0:def.7">XBOOLE_0:def 7</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E18:30"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K4" title="SUBSET_1:func.4">\/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K4" title="SUBSET_1:func.4">\/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T39" title="XBOOLE_1:th.39">XBOOLE_1:39</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E19:30"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E41">A18</font></i>: 
 <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">P11</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K4" title="SUBSET_1:func.4">\/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">P12</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E14:30"><i><font color="Green" title="E38">A15</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T12" title="XBOOLE_1:th.12">XBOOLE_1:12</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E20:30"/><i><font color="Green" title="E42">A19</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">P22</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E9:30"><i><font color="Green" title="E34">A11</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E10:30"><i><font color="Green" title="E35">A12</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D5" title="PRE_TOPC:def.5">PRE_TOPC:def 5</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E21:30"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">P11</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c8">P12</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">P22</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T28" title="XBOOLE_1:th.28">XBOOLE_1:28</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E22:30"/><b>then </b>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">P11</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c8">P12</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span>)</span> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E20:30"><i><font color="Green" title="E42">A19</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D9" title="PRE_TOPC:def.9">PRE_TOPC:def 9</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E23:30"/><b>then </b>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">P11</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c8">P12</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D5" title="PRE_TOPC:def.5">PRE_TOPC:def 5</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E24:30"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E11:30"><i><font color="Green" title="E36">A13</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E13:30"><i><font color="Green" title="E37">A14</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E16:30"><i><font color="Green" title="E39">A16</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E17:30"><i><font color="Green" title="E40">A17</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E19:30"><i><font color="Green" title="E41">A18</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="connsp_1.html#T12" title="CONNSP_1:th.12">CONNSP_1:12</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E25:30"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T37" title="XBOOLE_1:th.37">XBOOLE_1:37</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
