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<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> be  <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="binop_2.html#K12" title="BINOP_2:func.12">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="power.html#K5" title="POWER:func.5">log</a> <a href="power.html#K8" title="POWER:func.8">number_e</a> ,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K6" title="SQUARE_1:func.6">sqrt</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> )</span><br/>



<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:92"/><i><font color="Green" title="E57">A1</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="binop_2.html#K12" title="BINOP_2:func.12">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="power.html#K5" title="POWER:func.5">log</a> <a href="power.html#K8" title="POWER:func.8">number_e</a> ,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K6" title="SQUARE_1:func.6">sqrt</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:92"/><i><font color="Green" title="E58">A2</font></i>: 
 <a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="sin_cos.html#T60" title="SIN_COS:th.60">SIN_COS:60</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:92"/><i><font color="Green" title="E59">A3</font></i>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="complex1.html#K13" title="COMPLEX1:func.13">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:92"><i><font color="Green" title="E57">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="taylor_1.html#T4" title="TAYLOR_1:th.4">TAYLOR_1:4</a></i>;<br/>
<b>set </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">t</font> =  <a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:92"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="complex1.html#K13" title="COMPLEX1:func.13">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="sin_cos.html#K2" title="SIN_COS:func.2">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E3:92"><i><font color="Green" title="E59">A3</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:92"/><b>then </b>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="complex1.html#K13" title="COMPLEX1:func.13">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:92"/><b>then </b>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E2:92"><i><font color="Green" title="E58">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T60" title="XCMPLX_1:th.60">XCMPLX_1:60</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:92"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E60">A4</font></i>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="binop_2.html#K7" title="BINOP_2:func.7">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 
;<br/>
<i><font color="Green" title="E61">A5</font></i>:  <a href="quin_1.html#K1" title="QUIN_1:func.1">delta</a> 1,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="binop_2.html#K7" title="BINOP_2:func.7">-</a> 1</span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="binop_2.html#K7" title="BINOP_2:func.7">-</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">4 <a href="binop_2.html#K24" title="BINOP_2:func.24">*</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="binop_2.html#K11" title="BINOP_2:func.11">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="binop_2.html#K7" title="BINOP_2:func.7">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="quin_1.html#D1" title="QUIN_1:def.1">QUIN_1:def 1</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">4 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 4

;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:92"/><i><font color="Green" title="E62">A6</font></i>: 
 <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> 
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T65" title="XREAL_1:th.65">XREAL_1:65</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:92"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E63">A7</font></i>: 
<a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="binop_2.html#K23" title="BINOP_2:func.23">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T8" title="XREAL_1:th.8">XREAL_1:8</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:92"/>
4 <a href="binop_2.html#K24" title="BINOP_2:func.24">*</a> <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 4 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E9:92"><i><font color="Green" title="E62">A6</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:92"/><b>then </b>
<a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="binop_2.html#K23" title="BINOP_2:func.23">+</a> 4 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">4 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 4
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T8" title="XREAL_1:th.8">XREAL_1:8</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E13:92"/><b>then </b>
(  <a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K6" title="SQUARE_1:func.6">sqrt</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="quin_1.html#K1" title="QUIN_1:func.1">delta</a> 1,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="binop_2.html#K7" title="BINOP_2:func.7">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="complex1.html#K13" title="COMPLEX1:func.13">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="binop_2.html#K24" title="BINOP_2:func.24">*</a> 1</span>)</span> or  <a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K6" title="SQUARE_1:func.6">sqrt</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="quin_1.html#K1" title="QUIN_1:func.1">delta</a> 1,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="binop_2.html#K7" title="BINOP_2:func.7">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="complex1.html#K13" title="COMPLEX1:func.13">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="binop_2.html#K24" title="BINOP_2:func.24">*</a> 1</span>)</span> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E7:92"><i><font color="Green" title="E60">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:92"><i><font color="Green" title="E61">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="quin_1.html#T15" title="QUIN_1:th.15">QUIN_1:15</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E14:92"/><b>then </b>
(  <a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K7" title="SQUARE_1:func.7">sqrt</a> 4</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K6" title="SQUARE_1:func.6">sqrt</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="complex1.html#K13" title="COMPLEX1:func.13">/</a> 2 or  <a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K6" title="SQUARE_1:func.6">sqrt</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">4 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="complex1.html#K13" title="COMPLEX1:func.13">/</a> 2 )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E8:92"><i><font color="Green" title="E61">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E10:92"><i><font color="Green" title="E63">A7</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="square_1.html#T97" title="SQUARE_1:th.97">SQUARE_1:97</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E15:92"/><b>then </b>
(  <a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K6" title="SQUARE_1:func.6">sqrt</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="complex1.html#K13" title="COMPLEX1:func.13">/</a> 2 or  <a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K6" title="SQUARE_1:func.6">sqrt</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="complex1.html#K13" title="COMPLEX1:func.13">/</a> 2 )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E10:92"><i><font color="Green" title="E63">A7</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="square_1.html#T85" title="SQUARE_1:th.85">SQUARE_1:85</a>, <a class="ref" href="square_1.html#T97" title="SQUARE_1:th.97">SQUARE_1:97</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E16:92"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E64">A8</font></i>: 
(  <a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K6" title="SQUARE_1:func.6">sqrt</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> or  <a href="sin_cos.html#K29" title="SIN_COS:func.29">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K6" title="SQUARE_1:func.6">sqrt</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> )
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E17:92"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K6" title="SQUARE_1:func.6">sqrt</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="sin_cos7.html#E41"><i><font color="Green" title="E40">Lm10</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E18:92"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="power.html#K5" title="POWER:func.5">log</a> <a href="power.html#K8" title="POWER:func.8">number_e</a> ,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K6" title="SQUARE_1:func.6">sqrt</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">y</font> <a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">^2</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E2:92"><i><font color="Green" title="E58">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E16:92"><i><font color="Green" title="E64">A8</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="taylor_1.html#T12" title="TAYLOR_1:th.12">TAYLOR_1:12</a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T21" title="XREAL_1:th.21">XREAL_1:21</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
