<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> being  <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM2" title="RLVECT_1:NM.2">RealLinearSpace</a><br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> being  <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> holds <br/> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="struct_0.html#R1" title="STRUCT_0:pred.1">in</a>  <a href="rlvect_3.html#K1" title="RLVECT_3:func.1">Lin</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> iff  ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">a</font> being  <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a> st <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> )</span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> be   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM2" title="RLVECT_1:NM.2">RealLinearSpace</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> being  <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> holds <br/> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="struct_0.html#R1" title="STRUCT_0:pred.1">in</a>  <a href="rlvect_3.html#K1" title="RLVECT_3:func.1">Lin</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> iff  ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> being  <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a> st <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> )</span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> be   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="struct_0.html#R1" title="STRUCT_0:pred.1">in</a>  <a href="rlvect_3.html#K1" title="RLVECT_3:func.1">Lin</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> iff  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being  <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a> st <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> )</span><br/>





<b>thus </b><a NAME="E1:12"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="struct_0.html#R1" title="STRUCT_0:pred.1">in</a>  <a href="rlvect_3.html#K1" title="RLVECT_3:func.1">Lin</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being  <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a> st <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> )
  <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being  <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a> st <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="struct_0.html#R1" title="STRUCT_0:pred.1">in</a>  <a href="rlvect_3.html#K1" title="RLVECT_3:func.1">Lin</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> )</span><div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="12_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:12_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="struct_0.html#R1" title="STRUCT_0:pred.1">in</a>  <a href="rlvect_3.html#K1" title="RLVECT_3:func.1">Lin</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being  <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a> st <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><br/>

<b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> being    <a href="rlvect_2.html#M2" title="RLVECT_2:mode.2">Linear_Combination</a> of <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E3:12_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A1</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="rlvect_2.html#K6" title="RLVECT_2:func.6">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_3.html#T17" title="RLVECT_3:th.17">RLVECT_3:17</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:12_1"/>
 <a href="rlvect_2.html#K6" title="RLVECT_2:func.6">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">l</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_2.html#T50" title="RLVECT_2:th.50">RLVECT_2:50</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E5:12_1"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being  <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a> st <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E3:12_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A1</font></i></a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>

<b>given </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> being   <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a><b> such that </b><a NAME="E3:12"/><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A2</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="struct_0.html#R1" title="STRUCT_0:pred.1">in</a>  <a href="rlvect_3.html#K1" title="RLVECT_3:func.1">Lin</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span></span><br/>

<b>deffunc </b><font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(  <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>) <b>-&gt; </b>   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  =  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> ;<br/>
<b>consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> being   <a href="funct_2.html#NM1" title="FUNCT_2:NM.1">Function</a> of the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>, <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> <b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E5:12"/><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A3</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E6:12"/><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A4</font></i>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> being  <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font>)
 <b>from </b><i><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#S6" title="FUNCT_2:sch.6">FUNCT_2:sch 6</a>();<br/></i>
<b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> as    <a href="fraenkel.html#M2" title="FRAENKEL:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="fraenkel.html#K1" title="FRAENKEL:func.1">Funcs</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>  <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#T11" title="FUNCT_2:th.11">FUNCT_2:11</a></i>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="12_2"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> be   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( not <font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  )</span><br/><b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:12_2"/>
not <font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span><br/><a NAME="E2:12_2"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" title="TARSKI:def.1">TARSKI:def 1</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:12_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E6:12"><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A4</font></i></a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>then reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c7">f</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> as    <a href="rlvect_2.html#M1" title="RLVECT_2:mode.1">Linear_Combination</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_2.html#D5" title="RLVECT_2:def.5">RLVECT_2:def 5</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:12"/>
 <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">f</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="12_3"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">f</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:12_3"/><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A5</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">f</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:12_3"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_2.html#T28" title="RLVECT_2:th.28">RLVECT_2:28</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:12_3"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E6:12"><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:12_3"><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A5</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E4:12_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" title="TARSKI:def.1">TARSKI:def 1</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>then reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c8">f</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c7">f</font> as    <a href="rlvect_2.html#M2" title="RLVECT_2:mode.2">Linear_Combination</a> of <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_2.html#D8" title="RLVECT_2:def.8">RLVECT_2:def 8</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:12"/>
 <a href="rlvect_2.html#K6" title="RLVECT_2:func.6">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E3:12"><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:12"><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="rlvect_2.html#T50" title="RLVECT_2:th.50">RLVECT_2:50</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E13:12"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="struct_0.html#R1" title="STRUCT_0:pred.1">in</a>  <a href="rlvect_3.html#K1" title="RLVECT_3:func.1">Lin</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_3.html#T17" title="RLVECT_3:th.17">RLVECT_3:17</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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