<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> be   <a href="rltopsp1.html#NM1" title="RLTOPSP1:NM.1">LinearTopSpace</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font><br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being non <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">zero</a> <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a> holds  <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font></span>)</span></span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being non <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">zero</a> <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a> holds  <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span></span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> be  non <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">zero</a> <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span></span><br/>





<b>thus </b><a NAME="E1:102"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span>
  <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D10" title="XBOOLE_0:def.10">XBOOLE_0:def 10</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span></span><div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="102_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> or <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:102_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E64">A1</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<b>then reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> ;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="102_1_1"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">G</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">G</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">G</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">G</font> )</span><br/><b>assume </b><b>that </b><br/><a NAME="E1:102_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E65">A2</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">G</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E2:102_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E66">A3</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">G</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">G</font></span><br/><b>consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E4:102_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E67">A4</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E5:102_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E68">A5</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:102_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E64">A1</font></i></a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E6:102_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E69">A6</font></i>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="real_1.html#K2" title="REAL_1:func.2">"</a> </span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="real_1.html#K2" title="REAL_1:func.2">"</a> </span>)</span> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">G</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E2:102_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E66">A3</font></i></a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E7:102_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E70">A7</font></i>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="real_1.html#K2" title="REAL_1:func.2">"</a> </span>)</span> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">G</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:102_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E65">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="rltopsp1.html#T50" target="_self" title="RLTOPSP1:th.50">Th50</a></i>;<br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="real_1.html#K2" title="REAL_1:func.2">"</a> </span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="real_1.html#K2" title="REAL_1:func.2">"</a> </span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K8" title="REAL_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E4:102_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E67">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D9" title="RLVECT_1:def.9">RLVECT_1:def 9</a></i>
<br/>.= 
1 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xcmplx_0.html#D7" title="XCMPLX_0:def.7">XCMPLX_0:def 7</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D9" title="RLVECT_1:def.9">RLVECT_1:def 9</a></i>
;<br/><a NAME="E9:102_1_1"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="real_1.html#K2" title="REAL_1:func.2">"</a> </span>)</span> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">G</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E5:102_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E68">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:102_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E69">A6</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:102_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E70">A7</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T54" title="PRE_TOPC:th.54">PRE_TOPC:54</a></i>;<br/><b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E11:102_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E71">A8</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E12:102_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E72">A9</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="real_1.html#K2" title="REAL_1:func.2">"</a> </span>)</span> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">G</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#T3" title="XBOOLE_0:th.3">XBOOLE_0:3</a></i>;<br/><b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E11:102_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E71">A8</font></i></a></i>;<br/><b>consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E15:102_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E73">A10</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="real_1.html#K2" title="REAL_1:func.2">"</a> </span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E16:102_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E74">A11</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">G</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E12:102_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E72">A9</font></i></a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E17:102_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E75">A12</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E11:102_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E71">A8</font></i></a></i>;<br/><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="real_1.html#K8" title="REAL_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="real_1.html#K2" title="REAL_1:func.2">"</a> </span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E15:102_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E73">A10</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D9" title="RLVECT_1:def.9">RLVECT_1:def 9</a></i>
<br/>.= 
1 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xcmplx_0.html#D7" title="XCMPLX_0:def.7">XCMPLX_0:def 7</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">u</font>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D9" title="RLVECT_1:def.9">RLVECT_1:def 9</a></i>
;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E19:102_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">G</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E16:102_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E74">A11</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E17:102_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E75">A12</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#T3" title="XBOOLE_0:th.3">XBOOLE_0:3</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E4:102_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T54" title="PRE_TOPC:th.54">PRE_TOPC:54</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>

<a NAME="E2:102"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="convex1.html#T39" title="CONVEX1:th.39">CONVEX1:39</a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T48" title="PRE_TOPC:th.48">PRE_TOPC:48</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:102"/>
 <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rltopsp1.html#T51" target="_self" title="RLTOPSP1:th.51">Th51</a>, <a class="ref" href="tops_1.html#T31" title="TOPS_1:th.31">TOPS_1:31</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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